The back-and-forth movement of electrons is called alternating current. Electrons go back and forth, the direction of their path alternates from one direction to another.
the movement of electrons in one direction is called direct current. The electrons move in a direct, single path without changing directions.
The magnitude of e.m.f induced in the loop when t = 2 s is 31 Volts.
<h3>emf induced in the loop</h3>
The magnitude of e.m.f induced in the loop is calculated as follows;
emf = dФ/dt
Ф = 6t² + 7t
dФ/dt = 12t + 7
at t = 2 seconds
emf = dФ/dt = 12(2) + 7 = 31 V
Thus, the magnitude of e.m.f induced in the loop when t = 2 s is 31 Volts.
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the acceleration of the car is 5m/s2