<span>Mass of the ball is m = 0.10kg
Initial speed of the Ball v = 15m/s
a. When the ball is at maximum height the velocity is 0
Momentum of ball = mass x velocity
Momentum = 0.10kg x 0 = 0
b. Getting the maximum height,
Using the conservation of energy equation KEinitial = mgh
1/2mVin^2 = mgh => h = v^2/2g
h = 15^2/2x9.8 = 11.48m => Half Height h = 5.96m
Applying the conservation of energy equation at halfway V^2 = 2gh
V = square root of (2x9.8x5.96) => V = square root of (116.816)
So the velocity at the half way V = 10.81 m/s
Momentum M = m x V => M = 0.10 x 10.81 => M = 1.081kg-m/s</span>
Answer:
800 N
Explanation:
By Newton's third law which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
So, as the earth attracts the person towards its center, the person attracts the earth towards itself with the same magnitude of force but in the opposite direction.
Since the person is attracted towards the center of the earth by an 800 N gravitational force, the the earth is attracted toward the person with an 800 N reaction force.
Yes!
I think there are two ways you could go with this answer:
1) Acceleration is the change in velocity over time, it can be negative or positive. If you have an object that is already moving forwards in a straight line and give it a constant negative acceleration, it will slow down and then start going in reverse.
2)Velocity is a vector, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In the example above, the acceleration is due to a change in magnitude, or speed (from +ve to -ve) but not a change in direction. Something that has constant speed but is changing direction is also accelerating (like something that is orbiting). You could use the earth as an example, which is constantly accelerating due to moving in a circle around the sun. At any time in the year you can say that in half a year's time the earth's direction will be reversed.
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Answer:
a) 
= 0.25 m / s b) u = 0.25 m / s
Explanation:
a) To solve this problem let's start with the conservation of the moment, for this we define a system formed by the ball plus the dog, in this case all the forces are internal and the moment is conserved
We will write the data
m₁ = 0.40 kg
v₁₀ = 9.0 m / s
m₂ = 14 kg
v₂₀ = 0
Initial
po = m₁ v₁₀
Final
= (m₁ + m₂) vf
po = pf
m₁ v₁₀ = (m₁ + m₂)
= v₁₀ m₁ / (m₁ + m₂)
= 9.0 (0.40 / (0.40 +14)
= 0.25 m / s
b) This is the reference frame of the center of mass of the system in this case the speed of this frame is the speed of the center of mass
u = 0.25 m / s
In the direction of movement of the ball
c) Let's calculate the kinetic energy in both moments
Initial
K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀² +0
K₀ = ½ 0.40 9 2
K₀ = 16.2 J
Final
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) 2
= ½ (0.4 +14) 0.25 2
= 0.45 J
ΔK = K₀ -
ΔK = 16.2-0.445
ΔK = 1575 J
These will transform internal system energy
d) In order to find the kinetic energy, we must first find the velocities of the individual in this reference system.
v₁₀’= v₁₀ -u
v₁₀’= 9 -.025
v₁₀‘= 8.75 m / s
v₂₀ ‘= v₂₀ -u
v₂₀‘= - 0.25 m / s
‘= - u
= 0
Initial
K₀ = ½ m₁ v₁₀‘² + ½ m₂ v₂₀‘²
Ko = ½ 0.4 8.75² + ½ 14.0 0.25²
Ko = 15.31 + 0.4375
K o = 15.75 J
Final
= ½ (m₁ + m₂) vf’²
= 0
All initial kinetic energy is transformed into internal energy in this reference system
