Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
(a) Intermediates
The three structures below represent one contributor to the resonance-stabilized intermediate, in which the lone pair electrons on the heteroatom are participating (the + charge on the heteroatoms do not show up very well).
(b) Relative Stabilities
The relative stabilities decrease in the order shown.
N is more basic than O, so NH₂ is the best electron donating group (EDG) and will best stabilize the positive charge in the ring. However, the lone pair electrons on the N in acetanilide are also involved in resonance with the carbonyl group, so they are not as available for stabilization of the ring.
(c) Relative reactivities
The relative reactivities would be
C₆H₅-NH₂ > C₆H₅-OCH₃ > C₆H₅-NHCOCH₃
Answer:
The gas that Dr. Brightguy added was O₂
Explanation:
Ideal Gases Law to solve this:
P . V = n . R . T
Firstly, let's convert 736 Torr in atm
736 Torr is atmospheric pressure = 1 atm
20°C = 273 + 20 = 293 T°K
125 mL = 0.125L
0.125 L . 1 atm = n . 0.082 L.atm / mol.K . 293K
(0.125L .1atm) / (0.082 mol.K /L.atm . 293K) = n
5.20x10⁻³ mol = n
mass / mol = molar mass
0.1727 g / 5.20x10⁻³ mol = 33.2 g/m
This molar mass corresponds nearly to O₂
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 3.16 L of chlorine were consumed at STP.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer: Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
![PV=nRT](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3DnRT)
P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = 3.16 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =![0.0821Latm/Kmol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0821Latm%2FKmol)
T =temperature =![273K=](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=273K%3D)
![n=\frac{PV}{RT}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cfrac%7BPV%7D%7BRT%7D)
![n=\frac{1atm\times 3.16L}{0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}=0.141moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cfrac%7B1atm%5Ctimes%203.16L%7D%7B0.0820%20L%20atm%2FK%20mol%5Ctimes%20273K%7D%3D0.141moles)
![CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow 4HCl+CCl_4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=CH_4%2B4Cl_2%5Crightarrow%204HCl%2BCCl_4)
According to stoichiometry:
4 moles of chlorine produces = 1 mole of carbon tetrachloride
Thus 0.141 moles of methane produces =
moles of carbon tetrachloride
volume of carbon tetrachloride =![moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=0.0352mol\times 22.4L/mol=0.788L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=moles%5Ctimes%20%7B%5Ctext%20%7BMolar%20volume%7D%7D%3D0.0352mol%5Ctimes%2022.4L%2Fmol%3D0.788L)
Thus volume of carbon tetrachloride that would be produced is 0.788 L
Answer:
Explanation:
A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.
A chemical reaction is a process that occurs when one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances.
Differences
Chemical properties are properties that can be observed or measured when a substance undergoes a chemical change.
Physical properties are properties that can be observed without bringing a chemical change.
Another one
chemical properties; can be used to predict how substances react.
chemical changes; It is mostly used in identifying or describing the substance.