<span>Correct Answer: Option 3 i.e. 30 g of KI dissolved in 100 g of water.
Reason:
Depression in freezing point is a colligative property and it is directly proportional to molality of solution.
Molality of solution is mathematically expressed as,
Molality = </span>
<span>
In case of option 1 and 2, molality of solution is 0.602 m. For option 3, molality of solution is 1.807 m, while in case of option 4, molality of solution is 1.205 m.
<u><em>Thus, second solution (option 2) has highest concentration (in terms of molality). Hence, it will have lowest freezing point</em></u></span>
Reason:
Depression in freezing point is a colligative property and it is directly proportional to molality of solution.
Molality of solution is mathematically expressed as,
Molality = </span>
In case of option 1 and 2, molality of solution is 0.602 m. For option 3, molality of solution is 1.807 m, while in case of option 4, molality of solution is 1.205 m.
<u><em>Thus, second solution (option 2) has highest concentration (in terms of molality). Hence, it will have lowest freezing point</em></u></span>