Explanation:
Step1
In the stress-strain curve of any material, the yield stress is the maximum stress at which material starts yielding.
Step2
Young’s modulus is the constant of proportionality of stress and strain according to hooks law. It is the slope of the slope of the stress-strain curve of the any material under proportional limit.
Step3
Ultimate tensile stress is the maximum stress that induced in the material under application of load.
Step4
Toughness is the strain energy per unit volume up to the fracture point of the stress-strain diagram of any material. This is the area under the curve of stress-strain.
Step5
Point of necking is the point where any material starts necking under application of load in necking region of the stress-strain curve.
Step6
Fracture point is the last point of the stress-strain curve where component fractures under application of load.
All the parameters are shown in below stress-strain curve:
Answer:
The correct/closest option is b
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are enzymes (endonucleases) that cut short DNA strands at specific sites. Hence, each restriction enzyme has it's own specific site (between two bases) it cuts at. There are two types of end that can be produced by this cut; the blunt end and the sticky end.
A restriction enzyme recognizes (palindromic sequence) and cut in it's own specific end.
For example, if a restriction enzyme cuts between a guanine (G) and an adenine (A), and it cuts a palindromic double stranded DNA in the manner below, it produces a sticky end.
G║AATTC
CTTAA║G
And if a restriction enzyme cuts between guanine (G) and cytosine (C) in the manner below, it produces a blunt end.
GGG║CCC
CCC║GGG
Hence, from the question, restriction enzymes (although chosen by the scientist based on desired sequence to be cut) recognize the sticky or blunt ends itself.
Answer:
Vab = 80V
Explanation:
The only current flowing in the circuit is supplied by the 100 V source. Its only load is the 40+60 ohm series circuit attached, so the current in that loop is (100V)/(40+60Ω) = 1A. That means V1 = (1A)(60Ω) = 60V.
Vab will be the sum of voltages around the right-side "loop" between terminals 'a' and 'b'. It is (working clockwise from terminal 'b') ...
Vab = -10V +60V +(0A×10Ω) +30V
Vab = 80V
Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Discharge is 
Diameter of pipe 
Distance between two ends of pipe 
friction factor 
Average velocity is given by
Pressure difference is given by
