Answer: precision
Explanation: Because accuracy is where you keep on getting it right but precision is where you get closer and closer
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The probability is 
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the second and third uploaded image
Answer:
The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Xₚբᵣ = 0.632
X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5
Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ
Explanation:
From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction
Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is
kτ = (X)/(1 - X)
k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day
τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀
V = volume of reactor = 280 m³
F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day
X = conversion
k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)
0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)
1 = X/(1 - X)
X = 1 - X
2X = 1
X = 1/2 = 0.5
For the PFR
Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by
kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]
The parameters are the same as above,
0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)
1 = In (1/(1-X))
e = 1/(1 - X)
2.718 = 1/(1 - X)
1 - X = 1/2.718
1 - X = 0.3679
X = 1 - 0.3679
X = 0.632
The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Answer:
Speed of aircraft ; (V_1) = 83.9 m/s
Explanation:
The height at which aircraft is flying = 3000 m
The differential pressure = 3200 N/m²
From the table i attached, the density of air at 3000 m altitude is; ρ = 0.909 kg/m3
Now, we will solve this question under the assumption that the air flow is steady, incompressible and irrotational with negligible frictional and wind effects.
Thus, let's apply the Bernoulli equation :
P1/ρg + (V_1)²/2g + z1 = P2/ρg + (V_2)²/2g + z2
Now, neglecting head difference due to high altitude i.e ( z1=z2 ) and V2 =0 at stagnation point.
We'll obtain ;
P1/ρg + (V_1)²/2g = P2/ρg
Let's make V_1 the subject;
(V_1)² = 2(P1 - P2)/ρ
(V_1) = √(2(P1 - P2)/ρ)
P1 - P2 is the differential pressure and has a value of 3200 N/m² from the question
Thus,
(V_1) = √(2 x 3200)/0.909)
(V_1) = 83.9 m/s