Answer:
- <em>(B.) The pH of a buffer solution is determined by the ratio of the concentration of conjugate base to the concentration of strong acid.</em>
- <em>(C.) A buffer is generally made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base. </em>
- <em>(D.) The pH of a buffer solution does not change significantly when any amount of a strong acid is added.</em>
Explanation:
A buffer is solution which resists change in pH upon addition of either acids or bases.
The pH of a buffer is calculated by the ratio of the concentration of base to concentration of acid. The weak acid and conjugate base have a Ka similar to the pH desired.
Let's write the equation
According to law of conservation of mass .
- Mass of products=Mass of reactants
Let required value be x
OK, so to answer this question, you will simply use the molality equation which is as follows:
<span>M1V1 = M2V2
In the givens you have:
M1 = 2M
V1 is the unknown
M2 = 0.4M
V2 = 100 ml
</span>plug in the givens in the above equation:
<span>2 x V1 = 0.4 x 100
</span>therefore:
V1 = 20 ml
Based on this: you should take 20 ml of the 2 M solution and make volume exactly 100 ml in a volumetric flask by diluting in water.
