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lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
5

(Solidification) You are performing a double slit experiment very similar to the one from DLby shining a laser on two narrow sli

ts spaced 7.5 × 10-5meters apart. However, by placing a piece of crystal in one of the slits, you are able to make it so that the rays of light that travel through the two slits are πout of phasewith each other (that is to say,Δφ!=휋).If you observe that on a screen placed 4meters from the two slits that the distance between the bright spot closest to the center of the interference pattern and the center of the pattern is 1.5 cm, what is the wavelength of the laser? (Just as in DL, you may use the small angle approximation sinθ ≈ θ ≈ tanθ.)
Physics
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The wavelength of the laser, λ = 5.625 * 10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

Separation of the narrow slits, d = 7.5 * 10⁻⁵ m

The distance between the screen and the two slits, d = 4m

The distance between the bright spot and the center of the pattern, Y = 1.5 cm

Y = 1.5 * 10⁻² m

To calculate the wavelength, λ, of the laser we will use the relationship:

Y = \frac{\lambda L}{2d} \\1.5 * 10^{-2}  = \frac{\lambda * 4}{2*7.5*10^{-5} }\\\lambda = \frac{1.5 * 10^{-2} * 15 * 10^{-5} }{4}

λ = 5.625 * 10⁻⁷ m

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A 450.0 N, uniform, 1.50 m bar is suspended horizontally by two vertical cables at each end. Cable A can support a maximum tensi
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Answer:

1) W_{object} = 400 N

2) x = 0.28 m from cable A.

Explanation:

1 ) Let's use the first Newton to find the , because bar is in equilibrium.

\sum F_{Tot} = 0

In this case we just have y-direction forces.

\sum F_{Tot} = T_{A}+T_{B}-W_{bar}-W_{object} = 0

Now, let's solve the equation for W(object).

W_{object} = T_{A}+T_{B}-W_{bar} = 550 +300 - 450 = 400 N

2 ) To find the position of the heaviest weight we need to use the torque definition.

\sum \tau = 0

The total torque is evaluated in the axes of the object.

Let's put the heaviest weight in a x distance from the cable A. We will call this point P for instance.

First let's find the positions from each force to the P point.

L = 1.50 m  ; total length of the bar.

D_{AP} = x  ; distance between Tension A and P point.

D_{BP} = L-x ; distance between Tension B and P point.

D_{W_{bar}P} = \frac{L}{2}-x ; distance between weight of the bar (middle of the bar) and P point.

Now, let's find the total torque in P point, assuming counterclockwise rotation as positive.

\sum \tau = T_{B}(L-x)-T_{A}(x)-W_{bar}(\frac{L}{2}-x) = 0

Finally we just need to solve it for x.

x = \frac{T_{B}L-W_{bar}(L/2)}{T_{B}+W_{bar}+T_{A}}

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Have a nice day! :)

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4 years ago
Two frisky grasshoppers collide in midair at the top of their respective trajectories and grab onto each other, holding tight th
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Answer:

The decrease in Kinetic energy is 0.0107 Joules

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Given

Mass of grasshoppers

Let m1 = Mass of grasshopper 1

Let m2 = Mass of grasshopper 2

Let u1 = initial speed of grasshopper 1

Let u2 = initial speed of grasshopper 2

m1 = 250g = 0.25kg

m2 = 130g = 0.13kg

u1 = 15cm/s = 0.15m/s

u2 = 65cm/s = 0.65m/s

First, we calculate the final velocity of the grasshoppers after collision using conservation of momentum.

Using

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) * v

Where v = final velocity

By substituton

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Before collision;

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Change in kinetic energy = ∆KE

∆KE = 0.030275J - 0.01957779J

∆KE = 0.01069721J

∆KE = 0.0107 J --- Approximately

Hence the decrease in Kinetic energy is 0.0107 Joules

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