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nirvana33 [79]
3 years ago
11

Unlike acceleration and velocity, speed does NOT need to specify

Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C) mass.

Explanation:

The speed of a body is given by the relation between the displacement of a body in a given time. It can be considered the greatness that measures how fast a body moves.

Speed analysis is divided into two main topics: average speed and instantaneous speed. It is considered a vector quantity, that is, it has a module (numerical value), a direction (Ex .: vertical, horizontal) and a direction (Ex .: forward, upwards). However, for elementary problems, where there is displacement in only one direction, the so-called one-dimensional movement, it is advisable to treat it as a scalar quantity (with only numerical value).

The mass of an object is not an important factor in determining the speed of that object. However, time, direction and distance are important factors in determining speed.

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1 ) H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( g ) Δ H 1 = − 241
anygoal [31]

Answer : The enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

The main reaction is:

XCl_4(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow XO_2(s)+4HCl(g)    \Delta H=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reactions are:

(1) H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(g)     \Delta H_1=-241.8kJ

(2) X(s)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow XCl_4(s)    \Delta H_2=+461.9kJ

(3) \frac{1}{2}H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow HCl(g)    \Delta H_3=-92.3kJ

(4) X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)    \Delta H_4=-789.1kJ

(5) H_2O(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)    \Delta H_5=-44.0kJ

Now reversing reaction 2, multiplying reaction 3 by 4, reversing reaction 1 and multiplying by 2, reversing reaction 5 and multiplying by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)     \Delta H_1=2\times 241.8kJ=483.6kJ

(2) XCl_4(s)\rightarrow X(s)+2Cl_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-461.9kJ

(3) 2H_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)    \Delta H_3=4\times -92.3kJ=-369.2kJ

(4) X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)    \Delta H_4=-789.1kJ

(5) 2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)    \Delta H_5=2\times 44.0kJ=88.0kJ

The expression for enthalpy of main reaction will be:

\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4+\Delta H_5

\Delta H=(483.6)+(-461.9)+(-369.2)+(-789.1)+(88.0)

\Delta H=-1048.6kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
How many protons and electrons are present in a Ca2+ ion?
o-na [289]

Answer:

Ca2+ represents an ion with 20 protons and 18 electrons.

Explanation:

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A serving of Frosted Flakes cereal contains 235,000 J of energy. Calculate the change in temperature (ΔT) that would occur if th
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its obtained from Q=MCT where

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Earths rotation on its axis at a constant tilt provides seasonal changes in the different part of the country. This resulted to the distribution of the heat of the sun from northern hemisphere and to southern hemisphere. Making areas with hot temperature may experience rainy season in a year. This will help production of crops or food supply and water supply available for living organism.

If the Earth's rotation is not tilted, then both the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere will be covered with thick ice sheet. The equatorial region or near the equatorial region will experience tremendous warm temperature. Making our life on Earth not ideal for living.

Magnetic Field

Earth is protected by the magnetic from the dangerous radiation coming from the heat of the sun.

Water and oxygen

These two elements are essential for living organism in order to survive. The existence of waters proves that Earth temperature is conducive for living.

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It was observed that a normal pressure the gas allowed the current to pass through the cathode tube
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