How many grams of NaOH are needed to make 500 mL of a 2.5 M NaOH solution
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding:-
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of the dipole-dipole interaction and it occurs between hydrogen atom that is bonded to highly electronegative atom which is either fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom.
Partially positive end of the hydrogen atom is attracted to partially negative end of these atoms which is present in another molecule. It is strong force of attraction between the molecules.
Thus, hydrogen must be linked to electronegative atom which is oxygen, fluorine and nitrogen which is in and thus, it will shown hydrogen bonding.
(a): This is an elimination reaction. The reaction proceeds in 3 steps; Step 1: Protonation of alcohol, step 2: Loss of leaving group, and step 3: Deprotonation to form an alkene. Elimination (E1) reaction dominates than substitution (SN1) reaction because the formed HSO4- anion is a poor nucleophile and tends not to add to the carbocation intermediate formed. Hence the product formed is I, is trans.
(b) This is a dihydroxylation of the alkenes reaction. A catalytic amount of OsO4 is used along with an oxidizing agent, which oxidizes the reduced osmium(VI) into osmium(VIII) to regenerate the catalyst. The reaction proceeds in 2 steps; Step 1: Cis addition of OsO4 to double bond and form 4 member cyclic osmate ester. Step 2: Hydrolysis of the intermediate to 1.2-diol. Hence the product formed is II, is cis.
(c) This is hydroboration - oxidation reaction. The reaction proceeds through the addition of H- on the more substituted carbon and BH2 on the less substituted carbon of the double bond. The reaction is a syn addition. Hence the product formed is III.
(d) This a reduction reaction where carboxylic acid (-COOH) is reduced to 1o alcohol (-CH2OH). Hence the formed product is IV.
Stereochemistry, a subdiscipline of chemistry, involves the take a look at the relative spatial association of atoms that form the shape of molecules and their manipulation.
The observation of stereochemistry specializes in stereoisomers, which by means of definition have an equal molecular method and series of bonded atoms (constitution), however, differ within the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space. for that reason, it's also referred to as 3-d chemistry three-dimensionality.
Learn more about Stereochemistry here:-brainly.com/question/13266152
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Each of the following reactions has been reported in the chemical literature. Predict the product in each case, showing stereochemistry where appropriate.
Given :
A 10.99 g sample of NaBr contains 22.34% Na by mass.
To Find :
How many grams of sodium does a 9.77g sample of sodium bromine contain.
Solution :
By law of constant composition , in any given chemical compound, the elements always combine in the same proportion with each other.
Therefore , percentage of Na by mass in NaBr will be same for every amount .
Percentage of Na in 9.77 g NaBr is 22.34 % too .
Gram of Na = .
Hence , this is the required solution .