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Answer:
2.9 grams.
Explanation:
- From the balanced reaction:
<em>Mg + 1/2O₂ → MgO,</em>
1.0 mole of Mg reacts with 0.5 mole of oxygen to produce 1.0 mole of MgO.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of (1.8 g) of Mg and (6.0 g) of oxygen:
no. of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass = (1.8 g)/(24.3 g/mol) = 0.074 mol.
no. of moles of O₂ = mass/molar mass = (6.0 g)/(16.0 g/mol) = 0.375 mol.
<em>So. 0.074 mol of Mg reacts completely with (0.074/2 = 0.037 mol) of O₂ which be in excess.</em>
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<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of Mg produce → 1.0 mol of MgO.
∴ 0.074 mol of Mg produce → 0.074 mol of MgO.
<em>∴ The amount of MgO produced = no. of moles x molar mass </em>= (0.074 mol)(40.3 g/mol) = <em>2.98 g.</em>
Answer: C) 0.020 m
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.

where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent in g
Mole fraction of
is =
i.e.
moles of
is present in 1 mole of solution.
Moles of solute
= 
moles of solvent (water) = 1 -
= 0.99
weight of solvent =
Molality =
Thus approximate molality of
in this solution is 0.020 m
In my opinion the answer is identical