<u>The motions of the gas and stars at the center indicate that it contains 4 million solar masses within a region no larger than our solar system</u> is the evidence supports the existence of a very massive black hole at the center of our galaxy.
<h3>
What is black hole?</h3>
Black holes are points in space that are so dense they create deep gravity sinks. Beyond a certain region, not even light can escape the powerful tug of a black hole's gravity. And anything that ventures too close—be it star, planet, or spacecraft—will be stretched and compressed like putty in a theoretical process aptly known as spaghettification.
There are four types of black holes: stellar, intermediate, supermassive, and miniature. The most commonly known way a black hole forms is by stellar death. As stars reach the ends of their lives, most will inflate, lose mass, and then cool to form white dwarfs. But the largest of these fiery bodies, those at least 10 to 20 times as massive as our own sun, are destined to become either super-dense neutron stars or so-called stellar-mass black holes.
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The displacement of the train after 2.23 seconds is 25.4 m.
<h3>
Resultant velocity of the train</h3>
The resultant velocity of the train is calculated as follows;
R² = vi² + vf² - 2vivf cos(θ)
where;
- θ is the angle between the velocity = (90 - 51) + 37 = 76⁰
R² = 8.81² + 9.66² - 2(8.81 x 9.66) cos(76)
R² = 129.75
R = √129.75
R = 11.39 m/s
<h3>Displacement of the train</h3>
Δx = vt
Δx = 11.39 m/s x 2.23 s
Δx = 25.4 m
Thus, the displacement of the train after 2.23 seconds is 25.4 m.
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P = density × gravity acceleration × height
P = 1200 × 9.81 × 15/100
P = 1765.8
Answer:
A. 231.77 J
B. 5330.71 J
C. 46 donuts
Explanation:
A. To lift the barbell once, she will have to extend it the full length of her arm. The work done will then be:
W = F * d
Where the force is the weight of the barbell.
F = m * g
Hence, the work done in lifting the barbell is:
W = m * g * d
W = 43 * 9.8 * 0.55
W = 231.77 J
B. If she does 23 repetitions, the total energy she expend will be equal to the Potential energy when the barbell is lifted multiplied by 23:
E = 23 * m * g * d
E = 23 * 231.77
E = 5330.71 J
C. 1 Joule = 4.184 calories
5330.71 Joules = 5330.71 * 4.184 = 22303.69
If 1 donut contains 490 calories, the number of donuts she will need will be:
N = 22303.69/490 = 45.5 donuts or 46 donuts
