Answer;
B. both a non-directional and directional hypothesis
Explanation;
A two-tailed test is the standard test of significance to determine if there is a relationship between variables in either direction. Two-tailed tests do this by dividing the .05 in two and putting half on each side of the bell curve.
A non-directional hypothesis is a type of alternative hypothesis used in statistical significance testing. In contrast, a directional alternative hypothesis specifies the direction of the tested relationship, stating that one variable is predicted to be larger or smaller than null value, but not both.
Answer:
A. Z = 185.87Ω
B. I = 0.16A
C. V = 1mV
D. VL = 68.8V
E. Ф = 30.59°
Explanation:
A. The impedance of a RL circuit is given by the following formula:
(1)
R: resistance of the circuit = 160-Ω
w: angular frequency = 220 rad/s
L: inductance of the circuit = 0.430H
You replace in the equation (1):

The impedance of the circuit is 185.87Ω
B. The current amplitude is:
(2)
V: voltage amplitude = 30.0V

The current amplitude is 0.16A
C. The current I is the same for each component of the circuit. Then, the voltage in the resistor is:
(3)
D. The voltage across the inductor is:

E. The phase difference is given by:

Answer:
B. In the same group
Explanation:
Elements in the same group shared chemical properties.
Quisiera ayudarte pero no puedo apenas voy a pasar a secundaria :(