The correct answer to the question is : Transverse wave.
EXPLANATION :
Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand the longitudinal and transverse wave.
LONGITUDINAL WAVE : A longitudinal wave is a mechanical wave in which the direction of vibration of particles is parallel to the direction of wave propagation. It moves in the form of compression and rarefaction.
For instance, sound wave.
TRANSVERSE WAVE : A transverse wave is a mechanical wave in which the direction of vibration of particles is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. It moves in the form of crests and troughs.
For instance, the wave created in a pond when a stone is dropped into it.
Hence, the correct answer of this question is transverse wave.
If the box is moving at constant velocity, net force must be zero, so:
F + fr = 0
fr = -F
<u>fr = -40 N</u>
Answer:
vDP = 21.7454 m/s
θ = 200.3693°
Explanation:
Given
vDE = 7.5 m/s
vPE = 20.2 m/s
Required: vDP
Assume that
vDE to be in direction of - j
vPE to be in direction of i
According to relative motion concept the velocity vDP is given by
vDP = vDE - vPE (I)
Substitute in (I) to get that
vDP = - 7.5 j - 20.2 i
The magnitude of vDP is given by
vDP = √((- 7.5)²+(- 20.2)²) m/s = 21.7454 m/s
θ = Arctan (- 7.5/- 20.2) = 20.3693°
θ is in 3rd quadrant so add 180°
θ = 20.3693° + 180° = 200.3693°