Answer:
Option C. Producers take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, and most organisms release carbon dioxide through cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Energy and matter are constantly cycled through ecosystems. In an ecosystem, plants are the producer which prepared their own food from the reaction of carbondioxode and water while when food is consumed by the animals they released carbondioxide in the atmosphere.
C) reduced
Remember the acronym
LEO the lion goes GER
Loss Electrons Oxidized
Gain Electrons Reduced
Your wording is a bit confusing, but I will do my best.
In the energy pyramid/food chain, there are around seven trophic levels; Apex predators, teritiary consumers, secondary consumers, primary consumers, producers, and decomposers in a separate bottom level. In your case, you only need the apex predator, primary consumer, producer, and decomposer.
Lion - Apex predator
Gazelle - Primary consumer
Grass - Producer
Bacteria - Decomposer
Fermentation can be viewed as a form of respiration in the absence of oxygen. In other words, fermentation is equivalent to anaerobic respiration.
Fermentation can be of two types:
- Lactic acid fermentation
- Alcohol fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation is carried out by some bacteria or the muscle cells of mammals. During this process, carbohydrates undergo glycolysis, and the pyruvate molecules produced are used to generate lactic acid with the generation of energy in the form of ATP.
Alcohol fermentation is carried out by yeast and some other fungi/bacteria. During this process, the pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis are converted to alcohol with ATP generated as a result. Carbon dioxide is also evolved as a by-product of the reaction.
More on fermentation can be found here: brainly.com/question/6947990