Answer:
(a) The force between them quadruples
Explanation:
According to coulomb's law, initial force between the two charged objects is given as;

where;
k is coulomb's constant
q₁ is the charge on the first object
q₂ is the charge on the second object
r is the distance between the two objects
When the charges on both objects are doubled, then;
q₁ = 2q₁
q₂ = 2q₂
Force between the two charged objects will become

Therefore, the force between them quadruples
Answer:
no lol.. is this actually for school?
You haven't stated any numbers showing that the intensity of solar radiation at the surface is lower than at the top of the atmosphere. Your data only show that the value at the top of the atmosphere is different on different dates.
From our vast experience, however, we do know that the solar intensity at the surface IS lower than it is at the top of the atmosphere, simply because the atmosphere absorbs some solar radiation ... different amounts of it at different wavelengths.
That's the main reason, for example, why the sky is red at sunrise and sunset and blue the rest of the day, and why the temperature of the air is so much higher than 3° absolute, and why we aren't broiled by X-rays all day. Also the reason why it's worth the tremendous cost and makes such a difference to build astronomical observatories on mountain tops and in low-Earth-orbit, instead of in convenient deep valleys.
Answer:
The magnitude of the average induced emf in the wire during this time is 9.533 V.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius r= 0.63 m
Magnetic field B= 0.219 T
Time t= 0.0572 s
We need to calculate the average induce emf in the wire during this time
Using formula of induce emf



.....(I)
In reshaping of wire, circumstance must remain same.
We calculate the length when wire is in two loops



The length when wire is in one loop




We need to calculate the initial area

Put the value into the formula


The final area is



Put the value of initial area and final area in the equation (I)


Negative sign shows the direction of induced emf.
Hence, The magnitude of the average induced emf in the wire during this time is 9.533 V.