J. J. Thomson discovered electron by performing an experiment using cathode ray tubes. High voltage across is applied across two electrodes at that causes a beam of particles to flow from the the negatively-charged electrode that is cathode to the positively-charged electrode that is anode. Properties of the particles, are tested using two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles. And these negatively charged particles are called electrons.
Answer:
Volume of acid, Va=250mL; Volume of quinine,Vb=20mL; Molarity of acid, Ma=0.05M.
Molar mass of acid= H2+S+O4= 2+32+(16X4)= 2+32+64=98g
Concentration of acid, Ca= Molar mass of acid/ Ma =98/0.05=1960g/mol
Explanation: To calculate concentration of quinine, Cb is as follow
Va*Ca=Vb*Cb
∴ Cb=Va*Ca/Vb =250*1960/20 =24500g/mol
Answer:
1.4 × 10² mL
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I looked at the question online.
<em>The air in a cylinder with a piston has a volume of 215 mL and a pressure of 625 mmHg. If the pressure inside the cylinder increases to 1.3 atm, what is the final volume, in milliliters, of the cylinder?</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 215 mL
- Initial pressure (P₁): 625 mmHg
- Final pressure (P₂): 1.3 atm
Step 2: Convert 625 mmHg to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
625 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.822 atm
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the air
Assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the air using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ / P₂
V₂ = 0.822 atm × 215 mL / 1.3 atm = 1.4 × 10² mL
Because of differences in molecular structure, the empirical formula remains different between hydrocarbons; in linear, or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds.
<span>This inherent ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is referred to as catenation, and allows hydrocarbon to form more complex molecules, such as cyclohexane, and in rarer cases, arenes such as benzene. This ability comes from the fact that bond character between carbon atoms is entirely non-polar, in that the distribution of electrons between the two elements is somewhat even due to the same electronegativity values of the elements (~0.30), and does not result in the formation of an electrophile.
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1.
-Water levels are dangerously high for wildlife and humans.
-Animals seem to be lost, like the cow and the sheep especially.
2.
-There are not many trees near the water, meaning less areas for wildlife to live.
-There is not much wildlife in general.
Inferences
1. The wildlife shown will move relocate and adapt to another area.
2. Industry — emissions are visible in top left— will continue to hurt the environment. CO2 emissions will increase.
Good luck!
