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2 years ago

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An atom has 13 protons, 13 neutrons, and 13 electrons. Another atom has 13 protons, 14 neutrons, and 13 electrons. Analyze and e

xplain how these two atoms are related.

1 answer:

olga nikolaevna [1]2 years ago

3 0

They are alike bc they both have 13 protons and neutrons

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BH+ClO4- is a salt formed from the base B (Kb = 1.00e-4) and perchloric acid. It dissociates into BH+, a weak acid, and ClO4-, w

Len [333]

Answer:

The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>

Explanation:

Given: The base dissociation constant: $K_{b}$ = 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M

Also, water dissociation constant: $K_{w}$ = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴

<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>( $K_{a}$ )<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>

$K_{a}. K_{b} = K_{w}$

$\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{K_{w}}{K_{b}}$

$\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{1\times 10^{-14}}{1\times 10^{-4}} = 1\times 10^{-10}$

<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>

Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+

Initial: 0.1 M x x

Change: -x +x +x

Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x

<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u> $K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}$

$\Rightarrow K_{a} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}$

$\Rightarrow 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}$

$As, x$

$\Rightarrow 0.1 - x = 0.1$

$\therefore 1\times 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 }$

$\Rightarrow x^{2} = (1\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1 = 1\times 10^{-11}$

$\Rightarrow x = \sqrt{1\times 10^{-11}} = 3.16 \times 10^{-6}$

<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>

Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44

<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>

5 0

2 years ago

What is the formula weight (amu) of the molecule H2O? Use atomic masses of H and O as 1.008 amu and 16.00 amu respectively. Repo

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Formula weight of H₂O molecule is 18.02 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Formula weight of H₂O = ?

Atomic mass of H = 1.008 amu

Atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu

Solution:

Formula weight:

"It is the sum of all the atomic weight of atoms present in given formula"

Formula weight of H₂O = 2×1.008 amu + 1×16.00 amu

Formula weight of H₂O = 18.02 amu

Thus, formula weight of H₂O molecule is 18.02 amu.

6 0

2 years ago

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:

Vilka [71]

(2) a base because they accept H+ ions. NH3 is the conjugate base of NH4+.

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3 years ago

Suppose 0.981 g of iron (II) iodide is dissolved in 150. mL of a 35.0 m M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the fina

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

Final molarity of iodide ion C(I-) = 0.0143M

Explanation:

n = (m(FeI(2)))/(M(FeI(2))

Molar mass of FeI(3) = 55.85+(127 x 2) = 309.85g/mol

So n = 0.981/309.85 = 0.0031 mol

V(solution) = 150mL = 0.15L

C(AgNO3) = 35mM = 0.035M = 0.035m/L

n(AgNO3) = C(AgNO3) x V(solution)

= 0.035 x 0.15 = 0.00525 mol

(AgNO3) + FeI(3) = AgI(3) + FeNO3

So, n(FeI(3)) excess = 0.00525 - 0.0031 = 0.00215mol

C(I-) = C(FeI(3)) = [n(FeI(3)) excess]/ [V(solution)] = 0.00215/0.15 = 0.0143mol/L or 0.0143M

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2 years ago

How many grams of lead would be required to make 119 grams of water

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

(119 g H2O) / (18.01532 g H2O/mol) x (1 mol Pb / 2 mol H2O) x (207.21 g Pb/mol) = 684 g Pb

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

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