2) a: hydroxide ion OH-
4) d
The simplified formula for the determination of the number of ATP molecules produced from fat oxidation is:
5(n-1) + 12n - 2
This formula is derived using the amount of energy produced using each turn of the Kerb's cycle, which has two-carbon units fed to it via beta oxidation (also referred to as the fatty acid spiral).
In order to use this formula, we require the value of n. n is the number of two-carbon units that the fatty acid molecule will produce. This means:
n = 6 / 2 = 3
Using n = 3
5(3 - 1) + 12(3) - 2
44 ATP molecules
Answer:
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Explanation:
hope this helps
Since the direction of particle displacement in electromagnetic waves is also perpendicular to the direction of motion, generating the waveform of visible light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation, they are also transverse waves.
In a transverse wave, the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of motion (at an angle of 90 degrees Celsius). The direction of displacement (up and down) in the case of the ocean wave is perpendicular to the direction of wave motion (horizontally along the water), making it a transverse wave.
How far a particle has moved from its original starting position, or, in the case of an ocean wave, how high or low the water is, is measured by its displacement or amplitude.
learn more about displacement here;
brainly.com/question/321442
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