The ideal mechanical advantage of a lever (IMA) is given by:

Where:
Le = Effort of the arm
Lr = Resistance arm.
Therefore, we can increase the force adventage by increasing the effort arm or reducing the load arm
Answer:
a. Make the effort length longer.
Nicholas Copernicus correctly assumed that the planets revolved around the sun but he incorrectly assumed that the planets followed a perfect circle orbit around the sun. It was later on discovered by Johannes Kepler that the planets moved around the sun following an elliptical orbit.
Answer:
Heating water to produce steam which drives a turbine
Explanation:
Generation of electricity in coal-burning power plants and nuclear power plants both involve heating water to produce steam which drives a turbine.
Trust me, i'm a k12 student and its motor
Drop "moves" from the list for a moment.
You can also drop "stops moving", because that's included in "changes speed"
(from something to zero).
When an object changes speed or changes direction, that's called "acceleration".
I dropped the first one from the list, because an object can be moving,
and as long as it's speed is constant and it's moving in a straight line,
there's no acceleration.
I think you meant to say "starts moving". That's a change of speed (from zero
to something), so it's also acceleration.