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joja [24]
3 years ago
10

Match these names with the correct statements. 1. said sun revolved around earth Clyde Tombaugh 2. said earth revolved around su

n Tycho Brahe 3. analyzed motions of planets William Herschel 4. first used refracting telescope for astronomy Isaac Newton 5. invented reflecting telescope Albert Einstein 6. discovered the planet Uranus Galileo Galilei 7. discovered the planet Neptune Johann Galle 8. discovered Pluto Ptolemy 9. developed special and general theories of relativity Grote Weber 10. demonstrated that the universe is expanding Nicolaus Copernicus 11. discovered radio waves from center of Milky Way Edwin Hubble 12. amateur astronomer who built the first radio telescope Karl Jansky
Physics
1 answer:
Murljashka [212]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Ptolemy.

2. Nicolaus Copernicus.

3. Tycho Brahe

4. Galileo Galilei

5. Isaac Newton

6. William Herschel

7. Johann Galle

8. Clyde Tombaugh

9. Albert Einstein.

10. Edwin Hubble

11. Karl Jansky.

12. Grote Weber.

Explanation:

1. Ptolemy: said sun revolved around earth.

2. Nicolaus Copernicus: aid earth revolved around sun.

3. Tycho Brahe: analyzed motions of planets.

4. Galileo Galilei: first used refracting telescope for astronomy.

5. Isaac Newton: invented reflecting telescope.

6. William Herschel: discovered the planet Uranus.

7. Johann Galle: discovered the planet Neptune.

8. Clyde Tombaugh: discovered the dwarf planet Pluto.

9. Albert Einstein: developed special and general theories of relativity.

10. Edwin Hubble: demonstrated that universe is expanding.

11. Karl Jansky: discovered radio waves from the center of the Milky Way.

12. Grote Weber: an amateur astronomer who built the first radio telescope.

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If we decrease the amount of force, and kelp all other factors the same, what will happen to the amount of work?
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

Distance will decrease and work will decrease:

F = m a      Newton's Second Law

a = F / m       decreasing force will decrease acceleration

S = 1/2 a t^2 = 1/2 (F / m) t^2     distance traveled will decrease as force        decreases

W = F * S       work will decrease as both force and distance decrease

8 0
3 years ago
A tank contains one mole of carbon dioxide gas at a pressure of 6.70 atm and a temperature of 23.0°C. The tank (which has a fixe
quester [9]

Answer: 888.45 K or 615.3 °c

Explanation:

According to Gay Lussacs law which states that at constant volume, pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to it's absolute temperature.

P/T = Constant

Therefore, P1/T1 = P2/T2

P1 = 6.7 atm

T1= 23°c = 273.15 + 23 = 296.15K

Since P2 is tripled, then,

P2 = 6.7 x 3= 20.1 atm

T2 = (20.1 x 296.15) ÷ 6.7

T2 = 888.45 K

Or in celcius 615.3°c

5 0
3 years ago
Provide descriptions and examples of the following forces: friction, gravity and elastic.
arsen [322]

Answer:

Friction:-

The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static friction. Though it is not always the case, the friction force often opposes the motion of an object. For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk, then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely, causing inter molecular attractive forces between molecules of different surfaces. As such, friction depends upon the nature of the two surfaces and upon the degree to which they are pressed together. The maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert upon an

EG:-

A coaster sliding against a table.

Gravity:-

The force of gravity is the force with which the earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object towards itself. By definition, this is the weight of the object. All objects upon earth experience a force of gravity that is directed "downward" towards the center of the earth. The force of gravity on earth is always equal to the weight of the object as found

EG:-

The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when you aren't stepping on the gas.

Elastic:-

Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. When an elastic material is stretched or compressed, it exerts elastic force. This force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.

EG:-

An archer's stretched bow

5 0
3 years ago
two forces x and y are acting at 120 degrees to each other, if the magnitude are 8N and 10N respectively determine their resulta
Ber [7]

The resultant force of both forces is 15.62 N.

<h3 /><h3>What is resultant?</h3>

The Resultant of forces is a single force obtained when two or more forces are combined.

To calculate the resultant of the force, we use the formula below.

Formula:

  • R = √[a²+b²-2abcos∅]..................... Equation 1

Where:

  • R = Resultant of the forces.
  • ∅ = Angle between both forces

From the question,

Given:

  • a = 8 N
  • b = 10 N

Substitute these values into equation 1

  • R = √[8²+10²-2×8×10cos120°]
  • R = √[64+100-160cos120°]
  • R =√ [164-160(-0.5)]
  • R = √[164+80]
  • R = √(244)
  • R = 15.62 N

Hence, the resultant force of both forces is 15.62 N.

Learn more about resultant force here: brainly.com/question/25239010

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mass of 4kg suspended by a light string 2m long and at rest is projected horizontally with a velocity of 1.5 m/s. find the ang
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

19.5°

Explanation:

The energy of the mass must be conserved. The energy is given by:

1) E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh

where m is the mass, v is the velocity and h is the hight of the mass.

Let the height at the lowest point of the be h=0, the energy of the mass will be:

2) E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

The energy when the mass comes to a stop will be:

3) E=mgh

Setting equations 2 and 3 equal and solving for height h will give:

4) h=\frac{v^2}{2g}

The angle ∅ of the string with the vertical with the mass at the highest point will be given by:

5) cos\phi=\frac{l-h}{l}

where l is the lenght of the string.

Combining equations 4 and 5 and solving for ∅:

6) \phi={cos}^{-1}(\frac{l-h}{l})={cos}^{-1}(1-\frac{h}{l})={cos}^{-1}(1-\frac{v^2}{2gl})

8 0
3 years ago
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