Answer:
First Question
Second Question
The wavelength is for an X-ray
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The width of the wall is 
The first excited state is 
The ground state is 
Gnerally the energy (in MeV) of the photon emitted when the proton undergoes a transition is mathematically represented as
![E = \frac{h^2 }{ 8 * m * l^2 [ n_1^2 - n_0 ^2 ] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%20%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bh%5E2%20%7D%7B%208%20%2A%20m%20%20%2A%20%20l%5E2%20%5B%20n_1%5E2%20-%20n_0%20%5E2%20%5D%20%7D)
Here h is the Planck's constant with value 
m is the mass of proton with value 
So
![E = \frac{( 6.626*10^{-34})^2 }{ 8 * (1.67 *10^{-27}) * (10 *10^{-15})^2 [ 2^2 - 1 ^2 ] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%20%3D%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%206.626%2A10%5E%7B-34%7D%29%5E2%20%7D%7B%208%20%2A%20%281.67%20%2A10%5E%7B-27%7D%29%20%20%2A%20%20%2810%20%2A10%5E%7B-15%7D%29%5E2%20%5B%202%5E2%20-%201%20%5E2%20%5D%20%7D)
=>
Generally the energy of the photon emitted is also mathematically represented as
=> 
=> 
=> 
Generally the range of wavelength of X-ray is 
So this wavelength is for an X-ray.
Answer:
options A and C
Explanation:
Since, the spheres are of same size and rotational speed of the sphere are not dependent on their masses. So, both the sphere will reach the bottom of the at the same time with the same speed. But their kinetic energies are different.
So, options A and C are correct.
Explanation:
Speed has only magnitude.
Velocity has magnitude and direction.
"A bike goes 25 m/s toward main street."
This includes a direction, so it is velocity (V).
"A person walks 4 mph."
This has only magnitude, so it is speed (S).
"A plane flies 200 m/s."
This has only magnitude, so it is speed (S).
"A bird flies 100 mph due south."
This includes a direction, so it is velocity (V).
A) 350 J
- The initial internal energy of the cup is
- The final internal energy of the cup is
According to the first law of thermodynamics:
where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done on the system
The work done on the system in this case is 0, so we can rewrite the equation as
And so we find the heat transferred
B) IN the cup
Explanation:
in this situation, we see that the internal energy of the cup increases. The internal energy of an object/substance is proportional to its temperature, so it is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the object/substance. Therefore, in this case, the temperature (and the energy of the molecules of the substance) has increased: this means that heat has been transferred INTO the system from the environment (the heat came from the sun).
Answer:
B. Newton's second law of motion
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of a physical object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the physical object and inversely proportional to its mass.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Making acceleration the subject of formula, we have;
In this scenario, the acceleration of a baseball after it is hit by a bat depends on the mass of the ball and the net force on the ball. Thus, this example best illustrates Newton's second law of motion.
