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3 years ago

(05.02 LC) How many moles of each element are in one mole of Sr(HCO3)2? (3 points)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The number of moles of Sr in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 1 mole

The number of moles of H in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of C in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of O in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 6 moles

Explanation:

The given chemical formula of the compound is Sr(HCO₃)₂

The number of atoms of Sr in the compound = 1

The number of atoms of H in the compound = 2

The number of atoms of C in the compound = 2

The number of atoms of O in the compound = 6

The number of atoms of each element present in each formula unit of Sr(HCO₃)₂ is proportional to the number of moles of each atom in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂

Therefore;

The number of moles of Sr in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 1 mole

The number of moles of H in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of C in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of O in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 6 moles.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

The distillation is carried out at a pressure of 1 atm

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Using the total mole balance for the distillation column.

Fz = Lx + Vy

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F = amount of feed

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L = amount of liquid product out of the column

V = amount of vapor product out of the column

x = mole fraction of methanol out of the liquid

y = mole fraction of methanol out of the vapor.

SO;

(a)

If all the feed is vaporized, then the vapor will likely have the same composition as the feed.

(b)

If no vaporization of the feed takes place, then the bottoms moving out of the column contains the same composition as the feed.

(c)

If 1/3 of the feed is vaporized; then 2/3 of the feed is at the bottom.

The balance equation would be:

$Fz = (\dfrac{2}{3}F) x + (\dfrac{1}{3}F)y \\ \\ z = \dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y$

Replacing z = 0.25; we have:

$0.25 = \dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y$

0.75 = 2x + y

(d)

If 2/3 of the feed is vaporized;

Then:

$Fz = (\dfrac{1}{3}F) x + (\dfrac{2}{3}F)y \\ \\ z = \dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y$

replacing z = 0.25

$0.25 = \dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y$

0.75 = x + 2y

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Answer:

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Answer:

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