According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if the dynamic equilibrium of a system is disturbed by any change in the conditions of the system then the equilibrium will adjust itself in such a way that new equilibrium moves to counteract the change.
Hence, when the concentration of reactants is doubled in a chemical reaction that was in equilibrium then the equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products.
<span>It can be inferred from atomic line spectra. These are certain wavelengths of light that atoms give off when they become excited. The energy levels in an atom can be proven to exist from this phenomenon, and furthermore, they can be measured.</span>
Answer:
The answer is A. Cohesion
Explanation:
The reason is for them to be able to stick together.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C3H8 + 5O2 ----> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Number of moles of C3H8 = 132.33g/44g/mol = 3 moles
1 mole of C3H8 yields 3 moles of CO2
3 moles of C3H8 yields 3 × 3/1 = 9 moles of CO2
Number of moles of oxygen = 384.00 g/32 g/mol = 12 moles
5 moles of oxygen yields 3 moles of CO2
12 moles of oxygen yields 12 × 3/5 = 7.2 moles of CO2
Hence C3H8 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of CO2 produced = 9 moles of CO2 × 44 g/mol = 396 g of CO2
1 moles of C3H8 yields 4 moles of water
3 moles of C3H8 yields 3 × 4/1 = 12 moles of water
Mass of water = 12 moles of water × 18 g/mol = 216 g of water
b) Actual yield = 269.34 g
Theoretical yield = 396 g
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100/1
% yield = 269.34 g /396 g × 100
% yield = 68%
Answer:
Environment refers to everything that surrounds an individual and interacts between them. The factors that control the environment can be biotic and abiotic.
Humans have greatly affected the environment. Some of the ways in which the environment is affected by humans are as follows-
(1) Humans have constructed industries and factories that have released a huge amount of toxic gases into the atmosphere.
(2) These harmful gases have increased the earth's global temperature. As a result of which the global warming effect has increased.
(3) The waste materials eliminated from these industries mix with the rivers and streams and pollute the water. It degrades water quality.
(4) The fossil fuels are exhausted at a very high rate.
(5) The spilling of the oils in the oceans has affected the marine species drastically.
(6) Due to the extensive mining at different places, soil fertility has decreased considerably.
(7) Cutting down trees for settlement purposes and other infrastructures.
