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Anon25 [30]
3 years ago
9

What happens when atoms bond?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marrrta [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable.

Explanation:

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Pretend that you are the size of an atom, observing a reaction between a potassium atom and a fluorine atom. Write an account of
Crazy boy [7]
 <span>Each atom in an ionic compound tends either to empty or complete the shell to 8 electrons. So when the number of electrons on the external shell is near 8 , the atom tends to attract electrons to complete the shell giving a positive ion called anion 
Conversely when the number of electrons is small the atom gives these electrons to form a positive ion called a cation</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH ( aq ) . Calculate t
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.30\times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol.

Explanation:

The gallium here is likely to be produced from a \rm NaGaO_2\, (aq) solution using electrolysis. However, the problem did not provide a chemical equation for that process. How many electrons will it take to produce one mole of gallium?

Note the Roman Numeral "\mathtt{(III)}" next to \rm Ga.  This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to +3. In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of \rm Ga\, (s).

As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium \mathtt{(III)} solution.

How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.

t = \rm 80.0\; min = 80.0\; min \times 60\;s \cdot min^{-1} = 4800\; s.

Q = I \cdot t = \rm 0.380 \; A \times 4800 \; s = 1.824\times 10^3\; C.

Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.

\begin{aligned} n(\text{electrons}) &= \frac{Q}{F} \cr &= \rm \dfrac{1.824\times 10^3\; C}{96485.332\; C \cdot mol^{-1}}\cr &\approx \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \end{aligned}.

It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s). As a result, \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol of electrons would deposit \displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{3}\times 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \approx 6.30\times 10^{-3}\; mol of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s).

8 0
2 years ago
Why are tigers and lions able to mate to produce cubs,but those cubs would not be able to go on to produce any off spring
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

Tigers and lions able to mate to produce cubs,but those cubs would not be able to go on to produce any off spring because their sex chromosomes do not match.

Explanation:

  • Tigers and lions mate to produce ligers and tilons but they do not produce viable sperms or egg.
  • In an organism there are two copies of chromosomes present in the somatic cells.
  • But in case of sex cells they receive each set from mother and father. which they duplicate and divide during formation of gametes via meiosis.
  • in such case if the sets are recieved from two different species then after pairing a mismatch will occur in the gene loci.For example, a eye colour gene may correspond to a paw length gene.
  • Thus the gametes when produced will not be viable.
4 0
3 years ago
Laser fusion Group of answer choices uses chemical reactions to produce energy uses nuclear reactions to produce energy implodes
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Uses nuclear reactions to produce energy

Implodes a fuel pellet

Explanation:

Laser fusion is a method of initiating nuclear fusion reactions through heating, and compressing fuel pellets containing deuterium and tritium using high energy density laser beams. Lase fusion is also known as inertial confinement fusion and the energy produced by the process is known as Laser Inertial Fusion Energy, LIFE.

During the process of laser fusion, small pellets of deuterium-tritium (DT) isotopes mixture are fed into a blast chamber where they are compressed to high densities using a number of amplified laser beams in the chamber.

The high energy density of the beams as well as the heat produced due to compression, induces the thermonuclear explosion ignition resulting in the production of high energetic products such as charged particles, x-rays and neutrons. The energy produced is absorbed and stored as heat in a blanket that is then used in a steam thermal cycle to generate electrical power.

There are two methods of compression of the DT pellet: direct and indirect-drive laser fusions.

However, there are a number of limitations to energy production by this process. One limitation is that the process is extremely inefficient in energy energy production. Also, the heat produced by the flashtubes results innthe deformation of the laser glass.

3 0
3 years ago
Methane burns in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

= 9.28 g CO₂

Explanation:

First write a balanced equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂ -> 2H₂O + CO₂

Convert the information to moles

7.50g CH₄ = 0.46875 mol CH₄

13.5g O₂ = 0.421875 mol O₂

Theoretical molar ratio CH₄:O₂ -> 1:2

Actual ratio is  0.46875 : 0.421875 ≈ 1:1

If all CH₄ is used up, there would need to be more O₂

So O₂ is the limiting reactant and we use this in our equation

Use molar ratio to find moles of CO₂

0.421875 mol O₂ * 1 mol CO₂/2 mol O₂=0.2109375 mol CO₂

Then convert to grams

0.2109375 mol CO₂ = 9.28114 g CO₂

round to 3 sig figs

= 9.28 g CO₂

5 0
3 years ago
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