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stellarik [79]
3 years ago
14

If the electron has half the speed needed to reach the negative plate, it will turn around and go towards the positive plate. Wh

at will its speed be, in meters per second, when it reaches the positive plate in this case
Physics
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

 v = -v₀ / 2

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use kinematics relations.

Let's use the initial conditions to find the acceleration of the electron

            v² = v₀² - 2a y

when the initial velocity is vo it reaches just the negative plate so v = 0

           a = v₀² / 2y

now they tell us that the initial velocity is half

          v’² = v₀’² - 2 a y’

          v₀ ’= v₀ / 2

at the point where turn v = 0              

          0 = v₀² /4  - 2 a y '

          v₀² /4 = 2 (v₀² / 2y)  y’

          y = 4 y'

          y ’= y / 4

We can see that when the velocity is half, advance only ¼ of the distance between the plates, now let's calculate the velocity if it leaves this position with zero velocity.

         v² = v₀² -2a y’

         v² = 0 - 2 (v₀² / 2y) y / 4

         v² = -v₀² / 4

         v = -v₀ / 2

We can see that as the system has no friction, the arrival speed is the same as the exit speed, but with the opposite direction.

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A 34.0 %-efficient electric power plant produces 800 MW of electric power and discharges waste heat into 20∘C ocean water. Suppo
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

77647

Explanation:

\eta = Efficiency = 34%

Power used in 1 home = 0.02 MW

Total power is

P=\dfrac{800}{\eta}\\\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{800}{0.34}\\\Rightarrow P=2352.94117\ MW

Waste of power

2352.94117-800=1552.94117\ W

Number of homes would be given by

n=\dfrac{1552.94117}{0.02}=77647.0585\ homes

The number of homes that could be heated with the waste heat of this one power plant is 77647

8 0
2 years ago
A particle with mass 1.81×10−3 kg and a charge of 1.22×10−8 C has, at a given instant, a velocity v⃗ =(3.00×104m/s)j^. What are
slava [35]

Answer:

The magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the particle is a= 0.3296\ \hat{k}\ m/s^2

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass m = 1.81\times10^{-3}\ kg

Velocity v = (3.00\times10^{4}\ m/s)j

Charge q = 1.22\times10^{-8}\ C

Magnetic field B= (1.63\hat{i}+0.980\hat{j})\ T

We need to calculate the acceleration of the particle

Formula of the acceleration is defined as

F = ma=q(v\times B)

a =\dfrac{q(v\times B)}{m}

We need to calculate the value of v\times B

v\times B=(3.00\times10^{4}\ m/s)j\times(1.63\hat{i}+0.980\hat{j})

v\times B=4.89\times10^{4}

Now, put the all values into the acceleration 's formula

a =\dfrac{1.22\times10^{-8}\times(-4.89\times10^{4}\hat{k})}{1.81\times10^{-3}}

a= -0.3296\ \hat{k}\ m/s^2

Negative sign shows the opposite direction.

Hence, The magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the particle is a= 0.3296\ \hat{k}\ m/s^2

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2 years ago
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8 0
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Arrange the following substances in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy.
kolbaska11 [484]
The formula is F = ( q1 * q2 ) / r ^ 2 
<span>where: q is the individual charges of each ion </span>
<span>r is the distance between the nuclei </span>
<span>The formula is not important but to explain the relationship between the atoms in the compounds and their lattice energy. </span>

<span>From the formula we can first conclude that compounds of ions with greater charges will have a greater lattice energy. This is a direct relationship. </span>
<span>For example, the compounds BaO and SrO, whose ions' charges are ( + 2 ) and ( - 2 ) respectively for each, will have greater lattice energies that the compounds NaF and KCl, whose ions' charges are ( + 1 ) and ( - 1 ) respectively for each. </span>

<span>So Far: ( BaO and SrO ) > ( NaF and KCl ) </span>

<span>The second part required you find the relative distance between the atoms of the compounds. Really, the lattice energy is stronger with smaller atoms, an indirect relationship. </span>
<span>For example, in NaF the ions are smaller than the ions in KCl so it has a greater lattice energy. Because Sr is smaller than Ba, SrO has a greater lattice energy than BaO. </span>

<span>Therefore: </span>
<span>Answer: SrO > BaO > NaF > KCl </span>
5 0
3 years ago
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