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2 years ago

Melatonin has the chemical formula C13H16N2O2. Less than 10 milligrams(0.01g) Convert the melatonin to moles

Chemistry

1 answer:

oee [108]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: There are 0.000043 moles of melatonin.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

given mass = 10 mg = 0.01 g

molar mass of $C_{13}H_{16}N_2O_2$ = 232.28 g

${\text {moles of melatonin}}=\frac{0.01g}{232.28g/mol}=0.000043moles$

Thus there are 0.000043 moles of melatonin

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

What do you think about chemistry? define chemistry of the past ?

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Explanation:

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

What is the empirical formula for a compound composed of 0.0683 mol of carbon ( C ), 0.0341 mol of hydrogen ( H ), and 0.1024 mo

liubo4ka [24]

The empirical formula for a compound composed of 0.0683 mol of carbon ( C ), 0.0341 mol of hydrogen ( H ), and 0.1024 mol of nitrogen ( N ) is $C_2HN_3$ .

<h3>What is the empirical formula?</h3>

An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.

Given data:

Moles of carbon = 0.0683 mol

Moles of hydrogen = 0.0341 mol

Moles of nitrogen = 0.1024 mol

Dividing each mole using the smallest number that is divided by 0.0341 moles.

We get:

Carbon= 2

Hydrogen=1

Nitrogen=3

The empirical formula for a compound is $C_2HN_3$ .

Learn more about empirical formula here:

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1 year ago

Calculate the mass of ammonia (NH3) that contains a billion (1.00 * 10^12) hydrogen atoms.

Lynna [10]

Answer:

The mass of ammonia (NH3) that contains $1.00 \times 10^12$ hydrogen atoms is $9.4\times 10^{-12}$ g.

Explanation:

As $6.022\times 10^{23}$ atoms of hydrogen = 1 mole of the hydrogen atom

Therefore, $10^{12}$ atoms of hydrogen $= \frac{1}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\times 10^{12}=1.66\times 10^{-12}$ moles of the hydrogen atom.

Now, there are 3 moles of hydrogen atoms in 1 mole of ammonia $(NH_3)$ .

As the mass of 1 mole of ammonia is 17g, so

when there are 3 moles of hydrogen atoms, then the mass of ammonia = 17 g

Therefore, when there are $1.66\times 10^{-12}$ moles of hydrogen atoms, then the mass of ammonia $= \frac{17}{3}\times 1.66\times 10^{-12}=9.4\times 10^{-12$ g.

Hence, the mass of ammonia $(NH_3)$ that contains $1.00 \times 10^12$ hydrogen atoms is $9.4\times 10^{-12}$ g.

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2 years ago