An electron shifts from a lower energy to a higher energy
Moving in a direction is called having a "velocity". A velocity is just having a speed, but only in one direction. Because of a thing called "Newton's First Law", in order to change the speed or direction of an object, it must be accelerated, which is a fancy way of saying it's velocity must change with respect to time, meaning that for every second it travels while be accelerated, its velocity will change by this much, either in speed or direction or both. Due to "Newton's Second Law", and acceleration is gained by applying a force. Using the equation "F = ma" where F is force applied, m is mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object. This means that it is harder to move things with more mass.
Specifically relating to change in direction, force is also a thing which has a direction. A force can be any size, and also have any direction. When a force is applied in a certain direction, the acceleration of the object will be in the same direction of the force.
Answer:
Second Earth's Atmosphere
The second atmosphere, which was the first to remain with the earth, was created by volcanic outgassing and comet ice. There was a lot of water vapor, carbon dioxide, phosphorus, and methane in this atmosphere, but absolutely no oxygen.
Explanation:
The normal boiling point for iodine is 184.4 degrees Centigrade. Normal boiling point refers to the temperature at which any liquid boils at one atmosphere of pressure. This temperature is more specific than just a boiling point and is useful in comparing various liquids more accurately.
