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Vilka [71]
2 years ago
6

Jacob carelessly added only 40.0 mL (instead of the recommended 50.0 mL) of 1.1 M HCl to the 50.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH. Explain the

consequence of the error.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

mole of NaOH present = molarity x volume

                                     = 1.0 X 0.05 = 0.05 mole

<em>Recommended mole of HCl </em>= 1.1 x 0.05 = 0.055

<em>Mole of HCl carelessly added by Jacob </em>= 1.1 x 0.04 = 0.044

From the equation of reaction:

HCl + NaOH ----> NaCl + H2O

The ratio of mole of HCl to that of NaOH for a complete neutralization reaction is 1:1. However, the recommended mole of HCl (0.055 mole) is more than the mole of NaOH (0.05 mole). <u>Hence, the recommended endpoint of the reaction is supposed to be acidic.</u>

The mole of HCl added by Jacob (0.044) is short of the recommended amount (0.055) and also short of the amount required for a neutral endpoint (0.05). <u>This means that the endpoint will have an excess amount of NaOH and as such, basic instead of the desired acidic endpoint.</u>

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Suppose you were told that the above reaction was a substitution reaction but you were not told the mechanism. Evaluate the foll
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Explanation:

The reaction is shown in the image attached.

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