What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction ch4(g)+4cl2(g)- ccl4(g)+4hcl(g)?
1 answer:
Answer:
-205.7kj
Explanation:
Now adding reaction 2 and twice of reaction 3 and reverse of reaction 1, we get the enthalpy of the reaction.
The expression for enthalpy for the following reaction will be,
where,
n = number of moles
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the enthalpy of the following reaction is, -205.7kj
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
<h3>Explanation:</h3>The molar mass of the compound is 312 g/mol
Mass of the compound is 30.0 mg equivalent to 0.030 g (1 g = 1000 mg)
We are required to calculate the number of molecules present
We will use the following steps;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of the compound </h3>Therefore;
Moles of the compound will be;
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 mole
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of molecules present </h3>Using the Avogadro's constant, 6.022 × 10^23
1 mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
9.615 × 10⁻5 moles of the compound will have ;
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
Therefore the compound contains 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
Answer: A mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
Using ideal gas equation, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = tempertaure
Substitute values into the above formula as follows.
According to the given equation, 1 mole of nitrogen forms 2 moles of ammonia. So, moles of ammonia formed by 3654.08 moles of nitrogen is as follows.
As moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 124457.96 g ammonia is produced by reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.