Answer: The remains of plants and animals are called organic matter.
Explanation:
Uses of nonmetals in our daily life: Oxygen which is 21% by volume helps in the respiration process.
Nonmetals used in fertilizers: Fertilizers contain nitrogen.
Nonmetals used in crackers: Sulphur and phosphorus are used in fireworks.
Carbon dioxide has a total of 16 valence electrons. 1. To determine the number of valence electrons of carbon dioxide (CO2), first determine the number of valence electrons of each of the elements in the molecule.
a. We have 1 carbon (C) molecule, and 2 oxygen (O) molecules.
b. The carbon molecule has 4 valence electrons and each oxygen molecule has 6 oxygen molecules.
2. Add up the valence electrons of each of the elements
4 + (2 x 6) = 16
(from C) (2 oxygen molecules, with 6 valence electrons each)
Thus, CO2 has a total of 16 valence electrons.
The number of valence electrons can be more clearly seen from the Lewis structure of the CO2 in the figure below (Source: http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/inorganic-chemistry/bonding-electrons.html). The the dots surrounding the letters represent the valence electrons.
Answer:
What type of bonds are shown in this diagram?
A: covalent bonds
B: ionic bonds
C: hydrogen bonds
D: metallic bonds
(answer) metallic bonds
In what type of bonds do atoms join together because their opposite charges attract each other?
A: metallic bonds and covalent bonds
B: metallic bonds and ionic bonds
C: ionic bonds and covalent bonds
D: ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds
(answer) ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds
What types of bonds are shown in this diagram?
A: covalent bonds
B: ionic bonds
C: hydrogen bonds
D: metallic bonds
(answer) hydrogen bonds
Which statement best describes the types of bonds shown in the diagram?
A: an ionic bond; the hydrogen chloride molecule has an electrical charge
B: an ionic bond; a hydrogen ion is bonding with a chlorine atom
C: a covalent bond; the hydrogen atom’s two electrons are being shared with the chlorine atom
D: a covalent bond; the hydrogen atom’s single electron is being shared with the chlorine atom
(answer) a covalent bond; the hydrogen atom’s single electron is being shared with the chlorine atom
Which of the following bonds is the strongest?
A: hydrogen bonds
B: metallic bonds
C: valence bonds
D: covalent bonds
(answer)
Explanation:
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