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2 years ago

Whatvdo you meant by acid and base

Chemistry

2 answers:

OlgaM077 [116]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

acid, any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes the colour of certain indicators (e.g., reddens blue litmus paper), reacts with some metals (e.g., iron) to liberate hydrogen, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes certain chemical reactions (acid catalysis)

A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions. Most bases are minerals that react with acids to form water and salts. Bases include the oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of metals. The soluble bases are called alkalis. Sodium hydroxide is an alkali

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larisa86 [58]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

e meri a

Explanation:

Application software is a software which performs special task for user

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During chemistry, Dan mixes two clear, colorless solution and mixing them produces a yellow precipitate in a clear, colorless fi

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer : Formation of yellow precipitate is the physical evidence that there has been a chemical reaction.

Explanation :

A chemical reaction happens when 2 or more substances chemically react with each other.

There are 4 evidences indicating that a chemical reaction has occurred which are mentioned below.

1. Change in color : On mixing, the reaction mixture can change color indicating that a chemical change may have occurred.

2. Formation of precipitate : A reaction in which a solid is formed on mixing 2 aqueous solutions is called as precipitation reaction. Here, the formation of solid indicates a chemical change.

ex. $AgNO_{3} (aq) + NaCl (aq) \rightarrow AgCl (s) + NaNO_{3} (aq)$

In above reaction, on mixing the solutions, a white precipitate of AgCl is formed which indicates a chemical change.

3. Evolution of gas : A chemical change also occurs when a gas is evolved on mixing 2 substances.

ex. $2HCl (aq) + Na_{2}CO_{3} (aq) \rightarrow 2NaCl (aq) + H_{2}O (l) + CO_{2} (g)$

In above reaction, CO2 gas is evolved and bubbles can be seen in the form of effervescence.

4. Change in temperature : Certain chemical reactions absorb or evolve heat. When a chemical reaction evolves heat, the temperature of the final reaction mixture increases and when it absorbs heat, the temperature decreases. This increase and decrease in temperature indicates a chemical change.

ex. $HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) \rightarrow NaCl(aq) + H_{2}O (l)$

In above reaction, the final mixture becomes hot as the reaction releases heat. ( Exothermic)

Change in odor also indicates a chemical change.

For the given reaction, a yellow precipitate of PbI2 is getting formed.

Therefore formation of this precipitate is the physical evidence that there has been a chemical reaction.

8 0

2 years ago

How would you prepare 500 ml of a .50m solution of naoh from a 2 m stock solution

Bad White [126]

Explanation:

i.e M = m/V(L)

M= Molarity of substance

m = number of moles of substance (i.e solute)

V(L) = volume of solution in Litres

So talking about our question molarity should be 0.5 M,volume should be 0.1 L , and we should know that Molar Mass of NaOH is 40 because Atomic mass of Sodium i.e (Na known as Natrium) is 23,Atomic mass of Oxygen (O) is 16 and Atomic mass of Hydrogen is 1.

Adding them all up gives Molecular mass of NaOH as 40

So if we solve above equation we get no of moles of NaOH present in 0.1 litres of solution

Let’s do that math

Rearranging equation we get m=M×V(L) i.e m= 0.5×0.1 =0.05. So 0.05 moles of NaOH are present in 100 ml of 0.5 Molar solution

Now we also know that to find no of moles of a substance we have a formula and it is m=W/Mw where

m = no of moles of a substance

W = Mass of substance

Mw = Molecular weight of the substance

So substituting all values and rearranging equation we get mass of NaOH as

W=m×Mw = 0.05×40=2 grams

Hence we found the required mass of NaOH as 2 grams.

Now talking about shortcut

we know as explained above M=m/V(L) and m=W/M

Substituting value of m(no of moles) in M=m/V(L) we get M=WMw×V(L)

Try substituting the values yourself and get the answer

Note :: The value of Volume should always be substituted in terms of Litre only. That is the reason i used the letter (L) at all the places with V

So thats all get the answer and comment any other problems below

Hope you got your problem solved

Thanks!!!

7 0

2 years ago

Our skies are blue because of what kind of light? (for my science class pls help- :<)

iren2701 [21]

Answer:

"Gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions. Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time."

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The temperatures of the two glasses of water shown in the photograph above are 30°C and 0°C. Which of the following is a correct

maria [59]

D! the molecules of the warmer water would have a higher average kinetic energy :)

7 0

2 years ago

If the number of moles of gas is doubled at constant temperature and volume, the pressure of the gas:__________

Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

answer is b

use pv=nRT

p directly proportional to moles(n)

p1/p2=n1/n2

p/p2=n/2n

p2=2p

4 0

2 years ago

Whatvdo you meant by acid and base​

Whatvdo you meant by acid and base