- NH₃: Hydrogen bonds;
- CCl₄: London Dispersion Forces; (a.k.a. Induced dipole)
- HCl: Dipole-dipole Interactions.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Relative strength of intermolecular forces in small molecules:
Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-dipole interactions > London DIspersion Forces.
It takes two conditions for molecules in a substance to form <em>hydrogen bonds</em>.
- They shall contain at least one of the three bonds: H-F, O-H, or N-H.
- They shall contain at least one lone pair of electrons.
NH₃ contains N-H bonds. The central nitrogen atom in an NH₃ molecule has one lone pair of electrons. NH₃ meets both conditions; it is capable of forming hydrogen bonds.
CCl₄ molecules are nonpolar. The molecule has a tetrahedral geometry. Dipole from the polar C-Cl bonds cancel out due to symmetry. The molecule is nonpolar overall. As a result, only London Dispersion Force is possible between CCl₄ molecules.
HCl molecules are polar. The H-Cl bond is fairly polar. The HCl molecule is asymmetric, such that the dipole won't cancel out. The molecule is overall polar. Both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Force are possible between HCl molecules. However, dipole-dipole interactions are most predominant among the two.
Answer:
C.)Recycled bottles and containers are used to produce lumber products that can be used as an outdoor building material.
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. Complete question is
<span>In an aqueus solution, which substance yields hydrogen ions as the only positive ions in the solution? 1)NaH 2)HCOOH 3)LiOH 4) CH3CH2OH?
.............................................................................................................................
Answer: Correct answer is option 2, HCOOH
Reason:
HCOOH is a formic acid. When mixed in water, it undergoes dissociation which can be represented as
HCOOH </span>↔ HCOO- + H+
The compound NaH, will generate hydride ion (H-), while LiOH is an ionic compound, hence when dissolved in water it generated OH- ions. The compound CH3CH2OH is named as ethyl alcohol. This compound donot dissociate in aqueous medium.
Answer:
Small marine animals produce a very hard skeleton made of calcium carbonate, which they extract from the seawater and combine CO2 for limestone.
<em>Hope this helps, please mark brainliest? :))</em>
