The pH of pure water has been best described as neutral pH with equal hydronium and hydroxide ions. Thus, option A is correct.
pH has been described as the measurement of hydrogen ions in a solution. The pH has been measured on a scale of 1-14. pH 7 has been the neutral pH.
The higher hydronium ion concentration tends to move the pH from 7 towards 1. The higher hydroxide ion concentration tends to move the pH above 7.
The neutral pH has been neither acidic nor basic with the equal constituents of hydronium and hydroxide ion in the solution.
Thus, the pH of pure water has been 7. It has neutral pH with equal hydronium and hydroxide ions. Thus, option A is correct.
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Answer is: adding NaCl will lower the freezing point of a solution.
A solution (in this example solution of sodium chloride) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water).
The higher the solute concentration (sodium chloride), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
Dissociation of sodium chloride in water: NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
This is due to the solubility of CO₂ in blood is more than the solubility of Oxygen in blood