The shape of chromatin, which can be either open (euchromatin) or compact (heterochromatin), is dynamically regulated during the phases of the cell cycle is the two types of conformations.
- The main distinction between conformation and configuration is that whereas the configurations of the same molecule do not easily interconvert, their conformations do.
- With a predefined location in the nucleus and a certain form, such as metacentric, submetacentric, acrocentric, or telocentric, chromosomes are primarily heterochromatic in this stage.
- All DNA-mediated processes, including gene regulation, can be significantly impacted by the degree of nucleosomal packaging.
- While heterochromatin (tight or closed chromatin) is more compact and resistant to factors that need to access the DNA template, euchromatin (loose or open chromatin) structure is permissible for transcription.
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<span>A. Direction of fibers </span><span>
Smooth muscles are also called visceral muscles because they are mostly found surrounding the different organs of the body. These muscles serve as cushion or protections for organs that are mostly found within the abdominal cavity. Unlike skeletal muscles, this muscles move involuntarily, or on their own. They are composed of bundles of specialized cells capable of contracting and relaxing to create movements, like the process of the small and large intestines during digestion, and the function of the rectum during excretion. </span>
The two ways through which Eubacteria can reproduce are as follows:
- Binary fission and Conjugation.
Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
<h3>What is Eubacteria?</h3>
Eubacteria may be defined as a prokaryotic microorganism that primarily consists of a single cell that lacks a nucleus and contains DNA in a single circular chromosome. It also lacks other membrane-bound cell organelles.
During the process of binary fission, Eubacteria divide into two separate daughter cells through mitosis. While during the process of conjugation, two Eubacteria cells of the same or different species connect using the pili and exchange their genetic material.
Conjugation is partially considered a type of sexual mode.
Therefore, binary fission and conjugation are the two methods through which eubacteria can reproduce. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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Answer:
C. When the chest volume expands, air can now rush in through the puncture without filling the alveoli.
Explanation:
During inhalation, the contraction of the diaphragm and the external intercostals increase the volume of the chest cavity. As the chest cavity expands, the alveolar pressure become lower than the atmospheric pressure resulting in the flow of air into the lungs in response to the pressure gradient.
The chest cavity is an airtight chamber. This ensures that any changes in the volume of are chest cavity corresponds to the volume of the lungs. If a lung is punctured, the air would not fill the punctured lung but would escape through the hole. Therefore, the punctured lung would not be filled with air during inhalation.
Answer:
It would have disastrous consequences on the viability of the individual
Explanation:
The genome can be defined as the genetic material of an organism, which is composed of DNA molecules named chromosomes whose building blocks are four different nucleotides: Adenine, Thymine, Cysotcine and Guanine. The order of these nucleotides specifies the information contained in the chromosomes and, ultimately, in the genome. The genes, which are recognized to be the basic units of inheritance, are genetic sequences composed of ordered nucleotides along the chromosomes. During transcription, a gene encodes different RNA codons (for example, start and stop codons) which are specified by the order of the nucleotide sequence. Finally, the order of the RNA codons will be critical to specify the polypeptide chain during the translation from RNA to protein.