Answer:
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To solve this problem we will use the Ampere-Maxwell law, which describes the magnetic fields that result from a transmitter wire or loop in electromagnetic surveys. According to Ampere-Maxwell law:

Where,
B= Magnetic Field
l = length
= Vacuum permeability
= Vacuum permittivity
Since the change in length (dl) by which the magnetic field moves is equivalent to the perimeter of the circumference and that the electric flow is the rate of change of the electric field by the area, we have to

Recall that the speed of light is equivalent to

Then replacing,


Our values are given as




Replacing we have,



Therefore the magnetic field around this circular area is 
Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.