1. Intensive.
2. Physical.
Hope this helps. :)
The law of conservation of mass dictates that the total mass of reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Thus:
mass(MgO) = mass(Mg) + mass(O)
mass(MgO) = 24 + 16
mass(MgO) = 40 g
The third option is correct.
Answer:

The reactant that is reduced is 
Explanation:
The complete equation is as below:

<em>Recall that oxidation involves the gain of electrons while reduction involves the loss of electrons.</em>
In the above reaction,
loses electrons to coenzyme Q and becomes reduced to FAD, hence the oxidizing agent. Coenzyme Q gains electrons and becomes oxidized to
, hence the reducing agent.
<u>In order words, </u>
<u> is reduced while coenzyme Q is oxidized.</u>
Water on earth can exist in all 3 states: solid, liquid, and gas.
Earth is just the right distance from the sun so that temperatures are ideal for living organisms.
Earth has a protective atmosphere shielding the planet from harmful UV and X rays.
Theory - an idea to explain something, or a set of guiding principles.
hypothesis - an unproven theory or statement.
fact - something that is true or something that has occurred or has been proven correct.
^^ those are just dictionary definitions but you didn’t include anything to match em with