O2- stands for superoxide anion, S2- stands for sulfide anion, H- stands for hydrogen anion, and Na+ stands for sodium this all ions possess the electron configuration of noble gas because each of them (O2-, S2-, H-, and Na+) has a full outer shell.
Answer:
C. By being honest in recording the results of their own experiments
Explanation:
Honesty in recording results is ethical behaviour and the basis of scientific research.
A. is wrong. If you repeat the same experiment, you should always get the same result.
B. is wrong. Copying someone else's results is cheating and certainly unethical behaviour.
D. is wrong. Making up data is dishonest and unethical behaviour.
E. is wrong. Following your own instincts about safety procedures is unethical because your instincts may be wrong. following them may result in injury to yourself or to others.
Answer:
figure no. A is right answer.......
Answer:
1) Has a smaller radius than oxygen because of the increased electromagnetic attraction of the nuclei
2) Has a smaller radius than chlorine because all the electrons of F have lower energy levels and have less repulsion of other electrons and hence are more attracted to the nuclei .
Explanation:
Further the electrons are from the nuclei , the bigger the atomic radius is.
(+) attraction of electrons to the nuclei, (-) repulsion of the electrons away from the nuclei.
1) From O to F:
(+) there is one more proton --> Stronger positive charge of the nuclei means that the electrons are attracted more , then they come closer to it and therefore the radius decreases
(-) There is one more electron --> Every electron is repulsed by others away from the nuclei --> the radius increases. But this effect is not so strong because the new electron is added at the same energy level.
Overall the (+) effect is stronger than the (-) effect --> Radius decreases from O to F
2) From F to Cl
(+) there is one more protons --> Same effect as before
(-) There is one more electron --> Every electron is repulsed by others away from the nuclei. But this time the new electrons have a higher energy level --> Meaning that they are less attracted and hence the radius increases.
And also the other inner layers of electrons (electrons of lower energy levels) repulse this new external layer of electrons more effectively than the case of O --> Strong repulsion effect (called electron shielding effect) --> Radius increases
Overall the (-) effect is stronger than the (+) effect --> Radius increases from F to Cl (or decreases from Cl to F)
Answer:
One mole of U238 ( 6.022 X 10^23 atoms) is 238 grams; one mole of U235 is 235 grams. The difference in molecular weight between a mole of U235 and U238 is 3 grams, the secret to enriching uranium.
Explanation:
