Answer:the term 'atom' in chemistry represents the basic unit of matter that normally exists in a free state and contains all chemical properties. It is an infinite particle that clearly identifies a chemical element. It consists of a positively charged nucleus and is surrounded by negatively charged electrons.
An ion or charge is an atom or group of atoms that has lost or gained one or more electrons. An ion that has a negative charge, when it gains one or more electrons, is called an anion or negative charge, and an ion that has a positive charge when it loses one or more electrons, is called a cation or positive charge.
Explanation:
Answer:
An element that is oxidized is a reducing agent, because the element loses electrons, and an element that is reduced is an oxidizing agent, because the element gains electrons.
Answer : The amount of heat released is, -121.04 KJ
Solution : Given,
Enthalpy of reaction, 
= -890 KJ
Mass of methane = 6 g
Molar mass of methane = 44 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of methane.
The given balanced reaction is,
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
1 mole of methane releases heat = -890 KJ
0.136 moles of methane releases heat = 
Therefore, the amount of heat released is, -121.04 KJ
B) Gas
Reason: Because Gas has te hhighest entropy?
