Answer:
Explanation:
Due to heat energy , metal expands . Formula for linear expansion is as follows .
L = l ( 1 + α Δt )
where L is expanded length , l is original length , α is coefficient of linear expansion and Δt is increase in temperature .
To pass the sphere through the ring , the diameter of both ring and sphere should be same after heating . Let after increase of temperature Δt , their diameter becomes same as L . The linear coefficient of brass and steel are
20 x 10⁻⁶ and 12 x 10⁻⁶ respectively .
For steel sphere ,
L = 25 ( 1 + 12 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
For brass ring
L = 24.9 ( 1 + 20 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
25 ( 1 + 12 x 10⁻⁶ Δt ) = 24.9 ( 1 + 20 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
1.004( 1 + 12 x 10⁻⁶ Δt ) = ( 1 + 20 x 10⁻⁶ Δt )
1.004 + 12.0482 x 10⁻⁶ Δt = 1 + 20 x 10⁻⁶ Δt
.004 = 7.9518 x 10⁻⁶ Δt
Δt = 4000 / 7.9518
= 503⁰C.
final temp = 503 + 15 = 518⁰C .
By calculation, the diameter of the wire is 2.8 * 10^-3 m.
<h3>How do we obtain the length?</h3>
The following data are given in the question;
Mass of the wire = 1.0 g or 1 * 10^-3 Kg
Resistance = 0.5 ohm
Resistivity of copper = 1.7 * 10^-8 ohm meter
Density of copper = 8.92 * 10^3 Kg/m^3
V = m/d
But v = Al
Al = m/d
A = m/ld
Resistance = ρl/A
= ρl/m/ld =
l^2 = Rm/ρd
l = √ Rm/ρd
l = √0.5 * 1 * 10^-3 / 1.7 * 10^-8 * 8.92 * 10^3
l = 1.82 m
A = πr^2
Also;
A = m/ld
A = 1 * 10^-3 Kg / 1.82 m * 8.92 * 10^3 Kg/m^3
Area of the wire = 6.2 * 10^-5 m^2
r^2 = A/ π
r = √A/ π
r = √6.2 * 10^-5 m^2/3.142
r = 1.4 * 10^-3 m
Diameter = 2r = 2( 1.4 * 10^-3 m) = 2.8 * 10^-3 m
Learn more about resistivity:brainly.com/question/14547003
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Missing parts;
Suppose you wish to fabricate a uniform wire from 1.00g of copper. If the wire is to have a resistance of R=0.500Ω and all the copper is to be used, what must be (a) the length and (b) the diameter of this wire?
