The <u>tert-butyl cation</u> is the electrophile in the friedel-crafts alkylation reaction with tert-butyl chloride.
<h3>
What is tert-
butyl chloride?</h3>
The organochloride with formula (CH3)3CCl is tert-butyl chloride. It is a flammable, colorless liquid. It has a limited water solubility and a propensity to hydrolyze into the equivalent tert-butyl alcohol. As an industrial precursor to various organic molecules, it is created.
In order to create alcohol and alkoxide salts, tert-butyl chloride is a crucial starting material in nucleophilic substitution processes. It is employed in Friedel-Crafts processes and as an alkylating agent for the introduction of the tert-butyl group. It serves as an intermediary in the synthesis of both medicines and agrochemicals.
Originally, this Alfa Aesar product was sold under the Thermo Scientific name. The legacy brand may be mentioned in some documents and label information.
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⁴⁰Ar
N(e)=18
N(p)=18
N(n)=40-18=22
⁴⁰K
N(e)=19
N(p)=19
N9n)=40-19=21
⁴⁰Ca
N(e)=20
N(p)=20
N(n)=40-20=20
All the given species have the same charge except peroxide.
<h3>Charges on ions</h3>
- The charge on monohydrogen phosphate is negative because of its formula,
![[HPO4]^{2-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHPO4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D)
.
- The charge on permanganate is negative. The formula is
- The charge of oxide (
) is negative.
- The charge on peroxide is ( R−O−O−R) is neutral.
- The charge on oxalate,
, is negative.
Thus, only peroxide is unique.
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