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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
3 years ago
9

New concept cars in the Detroit Auto Show feature engines that burn hydrogen gas in air to produce water vapor. Suppose that fue

l tank contains 150. L of H2 gas at 20.0 atm pressure at 25.0˚C. If all of this gas is burned, what mass (in grams) of water vapor is produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

247.2g

Explanation:

Using the general gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

According to the information in this question, a fuel tank contains 150. L (V) of H2 gas at 20.0 atm (P) at 25.0˚C (T)

Temperature = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K

Using PV = nRT

20 × 150 = n × 0.0821 × 298

3000 = 24.4658n

n = 3000/24.4658

n = 122.62

n = 122.6mol

Using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass, to find the mass of H2 gas.

Molar mass of H2 = 1.008(2)

= 2.016g/mol

122.6 = mass/2.016

mass = 122.6 × 2.016

mass = 247.2g.

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I have attached the diagram related to this question.

Answer:
5A₂ + 5B .................> 4A₂B + A₂ + B

Explanation:
1- For the reactants:
We can note that:
i- we have 5 moles of substance A which is diatomic. This means that we have 5A₂
ii- we have 5 moles of substance B which is monoatomic. This means that we have 5B
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5A₂ + 5B

2- For the products:
We can note that:
i- we have 4 moles of a substance formed from the combination of two moles of substance A with one mole of substance B. This means that we have 4A₂B
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iii- we have one mole of substance B that is monoatomic. This means that we have B
Based on the above, for the products side, we have:
4A₂B + A₂ + B

3- Combining reactants and products parts:
Combining the reactants side (from part 1) with the products side (from part 2), we can find that the initial equation is as follows:
5A₂ + 5B .................> 4A₂B + A₂ + B

4- Balancing the equation:
Taking a look at the initial equation we reached in part 3, we will find that:
Number of moles of substance A in reactants = 2*5 = 10 moles
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Number of moles of substance B in reactants = 5*1 = 5 moles
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Based on the above, the final balanced equation is the same as the initial equation reached in part 3:
5A₂ + 5B .................> 4A₂B + A₂ + B

Hope this helps :)

6 0
3 years ago
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n(H₂SO₄)=0.5n(NaOH)

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A common means of expressing quantities, the values of which may span many orders of magnitude, is to use a logarithmic scale.

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