It is a nuclear reaction, where the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts
The impulse (the variation of momentum of the ball) is related to the force applied by

where

is the variation of momentum, F is the intensity of the force and

is the time of application of the force.
Using F=1000 N and

, we can find the variation of momentum:

This

can be rewritten as

where

and

are the final and initial momentum. But the ball is initially at rest, so the initial momentum is zero, and

from which we find the final velocity of the ball:
one of the property of radio waves is that they have long wavelength. due to their long wavelength , they undergo diffraction around the mountains and thus the waves spread around the mountain. this makes them eligible to be used for long distance communication. they can coded and decoded also . that is why they are used in television and radio system
The first part of the question is 3,100 V.
The second part of the question is 200 V.