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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
14

A tensile specimen with a 12mm initial diameter and 50mm gage length reaches maximum load at 90KN and fractures at 70KN

Engineering
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

i) 796.18 N/mm^2

ii) 1111.11 N/mm^2

Explanation:

Initial diameter ( D ) = 12 mm

Gage Length = 50 mm

maximum load ( P ) = 90 KN

Fractures at =  70 KN

minimum diameter at fracture = 10mm

<u>Calculate the engineering stress at Maximum load and the True fracture stress</u>

<em>i) Engineering stress at maximum load = P/ A </em>

= P / \pi  \frac{D^2}{4}  = 90 * 10^3 / ( 3.14 * 12^2 ) / 4

= 90,000 / 113.04 = 796.18 N/mm^2

<em>ii) True Fracture stress =  P/A </em>

= 90 * 10^3 / ( 3.24 * 10^2) / 4

= 90000 / 81  =  1111.11 N/mm^2

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A venturi meter is to be installed in a 63 mm bore section of a piping system to measure the flow rate of water in it. From spac
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

Throat diameter d_2=28.60 mm

Explanation:

 Bore diameter d_1=63mm  ⇒A_1=3.09\times 10^{-3} m^2

Manometric deflection x=235 mm

Flow rate Q=240 Lt/min⇒ Q=.004\frac{m^3}{s}

Coefficient of discharge C_d=0.8

We know that discharge through venturi meter

 Q=C_d\dfrac{A_1A_2\sqrt{2gh}}{\sqrt{A_1^2-A_2^2}}

h=x(\dfrac{S_m}{S_w}-1)

S_m=13.6 for Hg and S_w=1 for water.

h=0.235(\dfrac{13.6}{1}-1)

h=2.961 m

Now by putting the all value in

Q=C_d\dfrac{A_1A_2\sqrt{2gh}}{\sqrt{A_1^2-A_2^2}}

0.004=0.8\times \dfrac{3.09\times 10^{-3} A_2\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 2.961}}{\sqrt{(3.09\times 10^{-3})^2-A_2^2}}

A_2=6.42\times 10^{-4} m^2

 ⇒d_2=28.60 mm

So throat diameter d_2=28.60 mm

     

4 0
3 years ago
An inverted tee lintel is made of two 8" x 1/2" steel plates. Calculate the maximum bending stress in tension and compression wh
Kamila [148]

Answer:

hello your question lacks some information attached is the complete question

A) (i)maximum bending stress in tension = 0.287 * 10^6 Ib-in

    (ii) maximum bending stress in compression =  0.7413*10^6 Ib-in

B) (i)  The average shear stress at the neutral axis = 0.7904 *10 ^5 psi

    (ii)  Average shear stress at the web = 18.289 * 10^5 psi

    (iii) Average shear stress at the Flange = 1.143 *10^5 psi

Explanation:

First we calculate the centroid of the section,then we calculate the moment of inertia and maximum moment of the beam( find attached the calculation)

A) Calculate the maximum bending stress in tension and compression

lintel load = 10000 Ib

simple span = 6 ft

( (moment of inertia*Y)/ I ) = MAXIMUM BENDING STRESS

I = 53.54

i) The maximum bending stress (fb) in tension=

= \frac{M_{mm}Y }{I}  = \frac{6.48 * 10^6 * 2.375}{53.54} =  0.287 * 10^6 Ib-in

ii) The maximum bending stress (fb) in compression

= \frac{M_{mm}Y }{I} = \frac{6.48 *10^6*(8.5-2.375)}{53.54} = 0.7413*10^6 Ib-in

B) calculate the average shear stress at the neutral axis and the average shear stresses at the web and the flange

i) The average shear stress at the neutral axis

V = \frac{wL}{2} = \frac{1000*6*12}{2} = 3.6*10^5 Ib

Ay = 8 * 0.5 * (2.375 - 0.5 ) + 0.5 * (2.375 - \frac{0.5}{2} ) * \frac{(2.375 - (\frac{0.5}{2} ))}{2}

= 5.878 in^3

t = VQ / Ib  = ( 3.6*10^5 * 5.878 ) / (53.54 8 0.5) = 0.7904 *10 ^5 psi

ii) Average shear stress at the web ( value gotten from the shear stress at the flange )

t = 1.143 * 10^5 * (8 / 0.5 )  psi

  = 18.289 * 10^5 psi

iii) Average shear stress at the Flange

t = VQ / Ib = \frac{3.6*10^5 * 8*0.5*(2.375*(0.5/2))}{53.54 *0.5}

= 1.143 *10^5

4 0
4 years ago
Consider the following chain-reaction mechanism for the high-temperatureformation of nitric oxide, i.e., the Zeldovich mechanism
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer: hello attached below is the properly written chain reaction  to your question

answer :

d[NO] / dt = k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f}  [N][O_{2} ] + K_{3f}[N][OH]

d[N] / dt = k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f}  [N][O_{2} ] - K_{3f}[N][OH]

Explanation:

<u>write out expressions for  d[NO] / dt and d[N] / dt</u>

Given :

properly written chain reaction ( attached below)

Expression for d[NO] / dt can be written as

k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f}  [N][O_{2} ] + K_{3f}[N][OH]

Expression for d[N] / dt can be written as

k_{1f} [O] [N_{2}] + K_{2f}  [N][O_{2} ] - K_{3f}[N][OH]

8 0
3 years ago
The reading on a mercury manometer at 70(°F) (open to the atmosphere at one end) is 25. 62(in). The local acceleration of gravit
Ilya [14]

The absolute pressure in psia being measured is; 27.228 psia

<h3>What is the absolute Pressure?</h3>

Formula for absolute Pressure is;

Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gauge pressure

P_{abs} = P_{atm} + P_g

We are given;

P_atm = 29.86 (in Hg) = 14.666 psia

Density of mercury at 70 °F; ρ = 13.543 g/cm³

Mercury Manometer reading; h = 25.62 in

Acceleration due to gravity; g = 32.243 ft/s²

Gauge pressure of the mercury = ρgh = 13.543 * 25.62 * 32.243

When we multiply and covert to psia gives; P_g = 12.562 psia

Thus;

P_abs = 14.666 + 12.562

P_abs = 27.228 psia

Read more about Absolute Pressure at; brainly.com/question/17200230

7 0
2 years ago
I need help with this I dont know the word ​
DiKsa [7]

Would it be Unit?

...............

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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