Answer:
(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate
Explanation:
In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.
This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc
so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer
Answer:
Both Technician A and B are correct.
Explanation: A brake lathe is a special tool used to improve or work on the surface of brake pads it helps to smoothen the surface.
Brake lathe has been found to be very effective in removing rusts in rotors and unevenness in the brake pad surfaces in order to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the brake system of a vehicle. Hence, a brake lathe helps to make brake rotor surface as smooth as possible.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given data:
Diffusion constant for nitrogen is 
Diffusion flux 
concentration of nitrogen at high presuure = 2 kg/m^3
location on which nitrogen concentration is 0.5 kg/m^3 ......?
from fick's first law

Take C_A as point on which nitrogen concentration is 2 kg/m^3

Assume X_A is zero at the surface


Answer:

Explanation:
Our values are,
State 1

We know moreover for the tables A-15 that

State 2

For tables we know at T=320K

We need to use the ideal gas equation to estimate the mass, so



Using now for the final mass:



We only need to apply a energy balance equation:




The negative value indidicates heat ransfer from the system