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Oxana [17]
2 years ago
7

How do test with crash dummies, seat belts, and air bags illustrate newton's first law of motion??

Chemistry
1 answer:
Liono4ka [1.6K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Newton’s law of inertia is illustrated in tests with crash dummies, seat belts, and airbags, wherein the object stays in motion unless there is an unbalanced force applied to it.

Inertia is the main reason why there are seatbelts and airbags in the car. In this case, when the seatbelt is trapped to the passenger, the passenger experiences the same state of motion as the car. If the car accelerates/decelerates, the passenger experiences it too. When the car experiences collision, an unbalance force is acted upon it. This causes the car to stop abruptly, and the passenger shares the same state of motion because of the seatbelt and the airbags that apply the unbalanced force to stop the passenger to go forward.

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Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. In the benzene molecule, carbon atoms form a ring with
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

sp^2

Explanation:

Hello,

The six-carbon benzene ring contains two types of bonds: C-C and C-H bonds, that are  sp^2-hybridized σ bonds, and the six π bonds that form the aromatic ring. The σ bonds form from one s orbital and two p orbitals from each carbon, which then bond the carbon to the two carbons on either side and the carbon's single hydrogen. The remaining p orbital from each carbon atom sticks out above and below the plane of the ring; these p orbitals overlap sideways, rather than lengthwise, to form the aromatic π bond system.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca(H2PO4)2 + H2O
aniked [119]

Given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Balance the following equation:

H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + H_2O

Answer: The balanced chemical equation is as follows.

2H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + 2H_2O

Explanation:

When a chemical equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side then this equation is known as balanced equation.

For example, H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + H_2O

Number of atoms on reactant side:

H = 5

P = 1

O = 6

Ca = 1

Number of atoms on product side:

H = 6

P = 2

O = 9

Ca = 1

In order to balance this equation, we will multiply H_3PO_4 by 2 on reactant side and we will multiply H_2O by 2 on product side. Hence, the balanced chemical equation is as follows.

2H_3PO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca(H_2PO_4)_2 + 2H_2O

8 0
3 years ago
21. Apply Concepts Classify each reaction and balance the
adell [148]

The reactions are in order which includes combustion reaction, Hydration reaction, oxidation reaction, and displacement reaction.

a) A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant where heat is released. The combustion reaction example is given below. It is a balanced chemical reaction.

2C₃H₆(g) + 9O₂(g) --------> 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

b. A hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water is added to another molecule. Here Aluminum oxide is added to water to form aluminum hydroxide.

4Al₂O3(s) + 6H₂O(l)------> 2Al(OH)3(s)

c. When a metal reacts with oxygen, the metal forms an oxide. Oxide is a compound of metal and oxygen. Here lithium metal reacts with oxygen to form lithium oxide.

2Li(s) + O₂(g)-----> Li₂O(s)

d. A displacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from a compound. Here Zinc is more reactive than silver, so silver was displaced to form Zinc Nitrate.

Zn(s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) -----> 2Ag(s) + Zn(NO₃)₂(aq)

To know more about reactions, click below:

brainly.com/question/11231920

         

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4 0
1 year ago
What is the ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas, h2, to the heaviest known gas, uf6?
andriy [413]

The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1

<h3>What is effusion?</h3>

Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.

Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)

Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂

Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆

Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆

ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol

ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol

Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42

Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21

Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.

learn more about effusion rate: brainly.com/question/28371955

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8 0
1 year ago
Which term describes this reactions?
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

Elimination

Explanation:

Since they are removing water from the solution, it is called elimination.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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