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Ray Of Light [21]
2 years ago
8

Calculate the new volume in liters of a 0.500 L water bottle at 25.0 degrees when the plastic bottle is submerged in ice water a

t 1.00 degree Celsius.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ELEN [110]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.02L

Explanation:

Using the formula V1/T1 = V2/T2

Given

V1 = 0.5L

T1 = 25 degrees

T2 = 1 degree

V2 =?

Substitute

0.5/25 = V2/1

Cross multiply

25V2 = 0.5

V2 = 0.5/25

V2 = 0.02L

Hence the new volume will be 0.02L

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In the background information, it was stated that CaF2 has solubility, at room temperature, of 0.00160 g per 100 g of water. How
____ [38]

Answer:

2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.

12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution

Explanation:

First, by definition of solubility, in 100 g of water there are 0.0016 g of CaF₂. So, to know how many moles are 0.0016 g, you must know the molar mass of the compound. For that you know:

  • Ca: 40 g/mole
  • F: 19 g/mole

So the molar mass of CaF₂ is:

CaF₂= 40 g/mole + 2*19 g/mole= 78 g/mole

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 0.0016 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{0.0016 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=2.05*10⁻⁵

<u><em>2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.</em></u>

Now, to answer the following question, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of density in 1 mL there is 1 g of CaF₂, in 1000 mL (where 1L = 1000mL) how much mass of the compound is there?

mass of CaF_{2}=\frac{1000 mL*1g}{1mL}

mass of CaF₂= 1000 g

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 1000 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{1000 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=12.82

<u><em>12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is ranked from smallest to largest?
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The order is: electron, carbon, water,  glucose, glycogen.    

Explanation:

The electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle and is therefore the smallest.

Carbon is a chemical element, which belongs to the group-14 of periodic table and has atomic number 6.

Water is a odorless, almost colorless and tasteless chemical compound which is necessary for all the known living form. The chemical formula is H2O and it is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar and a type of simple carbohydrate. The chemical formula is C6H12O6 and is composed of 6 carbon atoms, 6 oxygen atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms.

Glycogen is a branched polysaccharide molecule, which is composed of multiple monomeric glucose units. Therefore, it is the largest.

<u>Therefore, the increasing order is: electron, carbon, water,  glucose, glycogen.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. What is the weight/
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is :

<u>2.67%</u>

Explanation:

Note : Look at the density of potassium nitrate in water if given in the question.

<u><em>You are calculating </em></u><u><em>weight /Volume</em></u><u><em> not weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute</em></u>

Here the <u>weight/weight % or percent by mass</u> of the solute is asked : So first convert the<u> VOLUME OF SOLUTION into MASS</u>

Density of potassium nitrate in water KNO3 = 2.11 g/mL

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

Density = 2.11 g/mL

Volume of solution = 86.4 mL

2.11=\frac{mass}{86.4}

mass = 2.11\times 86.4

mass=182.3grams

Mass of Solute = 4.87 g

Mass of Solution = 183.2 g

w/w% of the solute =

= \frac{mass\ of\ solute}{mass\ of\ solution}\times 100

=\frac{4.87}{183.2}\times 100

w/w%=2.67%

8 0
3 years ago
Is water wet? I give you a lot of points
UkoKoshka [18]

i mean technically, no. only because water is water and water makes things wet. you know? unless you pour water onto water then idk honestly, truly...

6 0
3 years ago
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Can the nature of a reactant be altered to speed up reaction
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Answer:

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