The Enthalpy of Reaction is the adjustment in the enthalpy of a compound response that happens at a consistent weight. It is a thermodynamic unit of estimation helpful for figuring the measure of vitality per mole either discharged or created in a response.
Answer:
The correct order of the elements, taking into account their ionic radius from highest to lowest, is:
<em>a) Cl⁻¹ > F⁻¹ > Na⁺¹ > Mg⁺²</em>
<em>b) S⁻² > O⁻² > Li⁺¹ > Be⁺²</em>
<em>c) S⁻² > Cl⁻¹ > K⁺¹ > Na⁺¹</em>
Explanation:
In ions the ionic radius is determined by the amount of electrons an element gains or loses to become an ion. The more negative an ion is, the greater its ionic radius.
As a rule, anions (negative charge) have a larger ionic radius than cations (positive charge), because the loss of electrons means a contraction of the ionic radius, while the gain of electrons means a greater radius.
To determine which ionic radius is greater in anions or cations with the same charge, it must be considered that in the periodic table the ionic radius increases from top to bottom and from right to left.
Learn more:
Ionic radius example brainly.com/question/2279609
Water is called "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving various types of substances than any other solvent. The water's chemical composition such as its atoms that have a balance electrical charge and arrangement of polar makes it capable of dissociating different ionic compounds and balanced attraction to sodium and other elements, suitable to nature of any substances or life forms. However, this could be a problem in everyday life because given the title "universal solvent", it does not necessarily dissolve every compound. For example: water alone cannot be used in cleaning oils because it can't dissolve waxes and fats, and in dissolving large amounts of salt or sugar in our body.
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