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Oliga [24]
2 years ago
14

Assume you find four bottles in an empty laboratory, each containing a liquid. The labels that were on these bottles have fallen

off and are strewn about the bench top. Therefore, you know the contents of the four bottles, but do not know which bottle belonged to which compound. The names on the labels are given below:
trans-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cis-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cyclooctane,
and acetic acid.

Without determining the boiling point, would you be able to identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information? Explain your reasoning.
Chemistry
1 answer:
fenix001 [56]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

No, I can not identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information

Explanation:

While it is true that polar substances dissolve in water and nonpolar substances do not dissolve in water, the task here is to specifically identify the contents of each of the bottles.

Solubility in water can not tell us exactly what liquid is which substance. For instance, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and cyclooctane are all insoluble in water. The fact that they do not dissolve in water does not tell us which liquid is which compound.

Even though acetic acid is miscible with water, it is not a conclusive prove that the liquid is acetic acid since other polar organic compounds are also miscible in water.

It is only by determining the boiling point of each substance that I can conclusively identify the contents of each bottle since boiling point is an intrinsic property of substances.

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When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equati
babunello [35]

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 1
  • Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 1
  • H = 2
  • Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply H_{2}O by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

6 0
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Help! The products of a chemical equation are CO2 and 2H20. Which set of atoms
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D. Ap3x just did it

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A metal, M, forms an oxide having the formula MO2 containing 59.93% metal by mass. Determine the atomic weight in g/mole of the
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Answer:

See solution.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to set up the formula for the calculation of the by-mass percentage of the metal:

\%  M=\frac{m_M}{m_M+2*m_O}*100 \%\\\\59.93\%  =\frac{m_M}{m_M+32.00}*100 \%

Thus, we solve for the molar mass of the metal to obtain:

59.93\% (m_M+32.00) =m_M*100 \%\\\\m_M*59.93\% +1917.76\% =m_M*100 \%\\\\m_M=47.86g/mol

For the subsequent problems, we proceed as follows:

a.

4.00gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}=0.125molO_2

b.

0.400molH_2S*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2S}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsH}{1molH}=4.82x10^{23}atomsH

c.

0.235gNH_3*\frac{1molNH_3}{17.03gNH_3} *\frac{3molH}{1molNH_3}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsH}{1molH}=2.49x10^{22}atomsH

Regards!

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<u>Answer</u>:  Light

<em>Computer is an example of light energy which is the third option out of the given four choices. </em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

We know how a computer works it takes in <em>the electrical energy</em> and does a <em>lot of mathematical mechanical work</em> and for giving answers. It uses a screen on which light blinks in pattern such that it represents letters or mathematical numbers or expressions.

Hence by using this statement we can say <em>computer converts electrical energy into light energy. </em>

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