Answer: O horizon
Horizons refers to the distinct layers of soil lying parallel to the earth surface. Horizons develop as a result of soil formation. Soil forms as a result of weathering or rocks and addition of organic matter from the decomposition of plant and animal waste. Each horizon differs from the others on the basis of color, texture, type of particles present in the soil, type of minerals present and amount of organic matter present in the soil.
O horizon is the soil horizon that is located closest to the earth's crust. This horizon consist of undecayed or partially decayed animal and plant waste like shedded leaves, bark, animal skin and feces. As, the matter remains undecomposed, therefore, this horizon consists of low amount of organic matter and it is less fertile for plant growth.
Answer: 0.091 m
Explanation:
r = 1/B * √(2mV/e), where
r = radius of their circular path
B = magnitude of magnetic field = 1.29 T
m = mass of Uranium -238 ion = 238 * amu = 238 * 1.6*10^-27 kg
V = potential difference = 2.9 kV
e = charge of the Uranium -238 ion = 1.6*10^-19 C
r = 1/1.29 * √[(2 * 238 * 1.6*10^-27 * 2900) / 1.6*10^-19]
r = 1/1.29 * √(2.21*10^-21 / 1.6*10^-19)
r = 1/1.29 * √0.0138
r = 1/1.29 * 0.117
r = 0.091 m
Therefore, the radius of their circular path is 0.091 m
Answer: The force does not change.
Explanation:
The force between two charges q₁ and q₂ is:
F = k*(q₁*q₂)/r^2
where:
k is a constant.
r is the distance between the charges.
Now, if we increase the charge of each particle two times, then the new charges will be: 2*q₁ and 2*q₂.
If we also increase the distance between the charges two times, the new distance will be 2*r
Then the new force between them is:
F = k*(2*q₁*2*q₂)/(2*r)^2 = k*(4*q₁*q₂)/(4*r^2) = (4/4)*k*(q₁*q₂)/r^2 = k*(q₁*q₂)/r^2
This is exactly the same as we had at the beginning, then we can conclude that if we increase each of the charges two times and the distance between the charges two times, the force between the charges does not change.
We know average speed =total distance/time taken
So avg speed=(85+63)/(5+5)=14.8km/hr
