Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
7,217*10^28 atoms/m^3
Explanation:
- Metal: Vanadium
- Density: 6.1 g/cm^3
- Molecuar weight: 50,9 g/mol
The Avogadro's Number, 6,022*10^23, is the number of atoms in one mole of any substance. To calculate the number of atoms in one cubic meter of vanadium we write:
1m^3*(100^3 cm^3/1 m^3)*(6,1 g/1 cm^3)*(1 mol/50,9g)*(6,022*10^23 atoms/1 mol)=7,217*10^28 atoms
Therefore, for vanadium we have 7,217*10^28 atoms/m^3
Answer:
The expression is shown in the explanation below:
Explanation:
Thinking process:
Let the time period of a simple pendulum be given by the expression:

Let the fundamental units be mass= M, time = t, length = L
Then the equation will be in the form


where k is the constant of proportionality.
Now putting the dimensional formula:
![T = KM^{a}L^{b} [LT^{-} ^{2}]^{c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%20KM%5E%7Ba%7DL%5E%7Bb%7D%20%20%5BLT%5E%7B-%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7Bc%7D)

Equating the powers gives:
a = 0
b + c = 0
2c = 1, c = -1/2
b = 1/2
so;
a = 0 , b = 1/2 , c = -1/2
Therefore:

T = 
where k = 
Yes. They are declining in China. Very fast
Answer:
The lowest point of the curve is at 239+42.5 ft where elevation is 124.16 ft.
Explanation:
Length of curve is given as

is given as

The K value is given from the table 3.3 for 55 mi/hr is 115. So the value of A is given as

A is given as

With initial grade, the elevation of PVC is

The station is given as

Low point is given as

The station of low point is given as

The elevation is given as

So the lowest point of the curve is at 239+42.5 ft where elevation is 124.16 ft.